- 1免稅的(機場的免稅店台灣說「免稅店」,免稅商品說「免稅品」;日常口語也直接講「免稅」)
Tax-free means no tax is charged on something at all. You keep the whole amount, or you pay only the price on the label with nothing added. It works two ways. It can describe money you receive — a tax-free allowance, tax-free interest, a tax-free scholarship — meaning the government does not take a share. And it can describe things you buy: the tax-free shop at the airport, where the usual sales tax or import tax is not added because you are taking the goods out of the country. In many countries a certain amount of income each year is tax-free, and you only start paying on the money above that line. It is used both in front of a noun (tax-free income) and after the verb (the first part of your salary is tax-free). It can even work like an adverb — you can earn a certain amount tax-free. The word sounds like a gift, and often it really is a rule meant to help people with small incomes or to encourage saving, but be a little careful with advertisements: shops and airports use 'tax-free' as a selling word, and the final price is not always lower than at home once you compare properly.
「tax-free」指某樣東西完全不收稅。它可以形容你收到的錢,例如「tax-free allowance」(免稅津貼)、「tax-free scholarship」(免稅獎學金),表示政府不抽走一部分。也可以形容你買的東西,例如機場的「tax-free shop」(台灣常說免稅店),因為東西要帶出國,不加一般的銷售稅或進口稅。它放在名詞前面,例如「tax-free income」,也可以放在動詞後面,例如「the first part of your salary is tax-free」(薪水的前一部分免稅)。
許多國家每年有一定額度的收入是免稅的,超過的部分才開始繳稅。它也可以當副詞用,例如「earn a certain amount tax-free」(賺到一定金額而不用繳稅)。這個字聽起來像好事,有時也真的是為了幫助小收入的人或鼓勵存錢;但在廣告裡,它常是促銷用語,比較之後,最後價格不一定比在國內便宜。
From the word’s history
From tax + -free.
由 tax(稅)加 -free(免)組成。
組成tax + -free. The ending -free means 'without any' and comes from Old English frēo, 'free'. English builds many words this way: sugar-free, smoke-free, duty-free, rent-free.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tax-freeadj
- 1
exempt from taxation
- If your income qualifies you to contribute to a Roth IRA, you can contribute up to $7,000 this year ($8,000 if you’re at least 50) with after-tax savings. That money will grow untaxed until retirement, at which point your withdrawals will be tax-free and penalty-free after age 59-1/2, assuming the account has been open for at least five years.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。