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A tanner is a person whose job is turning raw animal skins into leather. The work means the hides in strong-smelling liquids for days or weeks so the skin will not rot and becomes soft enough to make shoes, bags, and belts. For most of history this was hard, dirty, bad-smelling work, and tanners' workshops were pushed to the edge of a town or of it — which is one reason Tanner became a common family surname in English, like Smith or Baker.
A tanner製革工人 is a person是一種人 whose job他的工作 is turning raw animal skins into leather是把生的動物皮做成皮革。The work這份工作 means代表要 soaking the hides把獸皮浸泡 in strong-smelling liquids在氣味濃烈的液體裡 for days or weeks泡上好幾天甚至好幾週 so the skin will not rot好讓皮不會腐爛 and becomes soft enough並且變得夠柔軟 to make shoes, bags, and belts可以拿來做鞋子、包包和皮帶。For most of history在歷史上大部分時間,this這份工作 was hard, dirty, bad-smelling work都是又辛苦、又髒、又臭的工作,and tanners' workshops而製革工人的工坊 were pushed to the edge of a town被推到城鎮的邊緣 or downwind of it或是下風處——which is one reason這也是原因之一 Tanner讓Tanner became a common family surname in English變成英文裡常見的姓氏,like Smith or Baker就像Smith(鐵匠)或Baker(烘焙師)一樣。
Today the word mostly appears when people talk about traditional crafts, leather factories, or history; you would rarely meet a tanner at a party in .
Today今天,the word這個字 mostly appears大多出現在 when people談到 talk about traditional crafts, leather factories, or history傳統工藝、皮革工廠或歷史的時候;you你 would rarely meet很難碰到 a tanner一位製革工人 at a party in Taipei在台北的聚會上。
Two other uses are worth knowing. In old British slang, a tanner meant a coin — you will meet it in old novels and films, and it is dead in modern speech. And in everyday modern talk, tanner sometimes means a machine or a spray for making skin brown — a sunbed or a bottle of self-tanner — though people usually say "self-tanner" or "fake tan" to be clear.
Two other uses還有兩個其他用法 are worth knowing值得知道。In old British slang在舊英國俚語裡,a tanner曾經 meant指的是 a sixpence coin一枚六便士硬幣——you你 will meet it會在 in old novels and films舊小說和電影裡碰到它,and it is dead而它在現代口語裡 in modern speech已經死掉了(沒人用了)。And而且,in everyday modern talk在現代日常對話裡,tanner有時候 sometimes means指的是 a machine or a spray一種機器或噴劑 for making skin brown用來把皮膚曬成古銅色——a sunbed or a bottle of self-tanner一台日曬機或一瓶自助曬黑劑——though不過 people usually say人們通常會說"self-tanner" or "fake tan"「self-tanner」或「fake tan」 to be clear講得更清楚。
組成tan (to turn hide into leather) + -er (a person who does this job) — the same person-making -er as in teacher, farmer, or baker. The tan part goes back through Old English tannian to the oak-bark acid used in the process. The coin sense probably comes from a different place altogether: it is often said to be named after John Sigismund Tanner, an engraver at the Royal Mint in the 1700s who designed a sixpence.
原始詞典資料16 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Tannername/ˈtænɚ/
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A surname originating as an occupation for a tanner.
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A male given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage.
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A place in the United States:
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A place in the United States:
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A place in the United States:
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A place in the United States:
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A place in the United States:
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A place in the United States:
另外 2 個記錄的用法
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A place in the United States:
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A place in the United States:
tannernoun詞源 1/ˈtænɚ/
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A person whose occupation is to tan hides, or convert them into leather by the use of tan.
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A person who applies a tan (especially a spray tan) on someone's skin.
- Eighty-one-year-old [Martha] Stewart says that a spray tan before her debut Sports Illustrated swimsuit cover boosted her confidence. Ryan Gosling, who plays Ken in Barbie, had a personal tanner on set.
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A long-horned beetle of species Prionus coriarius.
tannernoun詞源 2/ˈtænɚ/
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A former British coin worth six old pence.
- [A]s you are so flash of your money, though you say you are poor, you may give me a tanner to buy a little baccy with; […]
- They'd say hello, maybe slip you a tanner.
tannernoun詞源 3/ˈtænɚ/
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Any of several spider crabs of the genus Chionoecetes, especially Chionoecetes bairdi and Chionoecetes opilio.
- Near-synonym: snow crab
- The new plant is assumed to result in additions to the resident fleet during the tanner and dungeness crab seasons and function as a port of call for an increased number of trollers, resulting in more local seafood processing.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。