1. 1曬黑的、曬成古銅色的。要小心語氣:在台灣說「曬黑了」常帶點惋惜或心疼,但英文的 tanned 通常是稱讚,接近「曬成漂亮的古銅色、剛度假回來的樣子」。真的變紅、脫皮、會痛的那種是 sunburnt(曬傷),不是 tanned。另一個完全不同的意思:獸皮經過鞣製(鞣過的皮)。

    Tanned describes skin that has gone darker or browner because the sun has been on it. It is not the colour a person is born with — it is a change, and it after a few weeks indoors. Because of that, tanned often carries the story of where someone has been: back from a beach holiday, working outside all summer, playing sport. In Britain, America, and Australia, "You look tanned!" is a compliment, suggesting health, rest, and time off. This is worth pausing on, because in Taiwan the feeling is often the opposite — many people work hard to stay pale, and 曬黑 can sound like bad news. Neither feeling is right or wrong, but the same sentence lands very differently in the two places, so listen to who is speaking. Tanned can also describe an animal skin that has been turned into leather, which is a completely separate sense from the beach one — the same word doing a different job. Softer words: someone slightly tanned might be called sun-kissed (gentle, positive); someone very dark from the sun might be deeply tanned or, in Australian and British speech, . Compare it with sunburnt, which means red, sore, and damaged — tanned is brown and not painful.

From the word’s history

From tan, from late Old English tannian 'to tan a hide', from Latin tannare.

tan 的 -ed 形;源自古英文 tannian「鞣製獸皮」。

Wiktionary

組成The past participle of the verb tan, used as an adjective. The verb comes from the leather trade: to tan a hide meant to treat animal skin with tannin, an acid from oak bark, to make leather. Because tanning turned pale skin brown, the word was borrowed for what the sun does to people. So the beach meaning is the newer, borrowed one.

同家族的字

  • tanthe verb and the colour it produces
  • tanninthe oak-bark acid that gave the leather process its name
  • tannerythe place where the leather sense of tanning is done

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

tannedadj/tænd/

  • 1

    Having a suntan.

    • You're looking very tanned.
    • tanned bodies lying on the beach
  • 2

    Finished, made using tannic acid (as opposed to abrasion).

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。