1. 1順風(背後吹來、推著你走的風);比喻上的助力、有利因素

    A tailwind is a wind blowing from behind you, in the same direction you are going. It pushes you along, so you go faster and use less energy. Pilots, sailors, cyclists and runners talk about it constantly: with a strong tailwind a flight from to Los Angeles can land half an hour early, and a cyclist can feel suddenly, wonderfully strong. Its opposite is a , which blows into your face and slows you down. Because the picture is so clear, the word is used very often in a figurative way, especially in business and news writing: a tailwind is anything outside your control that helps you along — low interest rates, a weak currency, a new law that happens to suit your industry. "Falling oil prices gave airlines a tailwind last year." In that use it is usually plural — "tailwinds" — and it is paired with "" for the things making life harder. Note the small oddity in athletics: a race time only counts as a record if the tailwind is under 2.0 metres per second, because too much help from behind is not really the runner's own speed. Also, careful — for pilots a tailwind is not always good news: landing with a tailwind is harder, because the plane needs the wind in its face to slow down.

組成tail (the back, the part behind you) + wind (moving air). So: wind from behind. Its mirror word is headwind — wind at your head, that is, in your face.

同家族的字

  • headwindthe opposite — same wind, but hitting your head, i.e. in front
  • crosswindsame wind — blowing across your path, from the side
  • tailgatesame tail — the gate at the back
  • windmillsame wind — a mill turned by the wind

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

tailwindnoun/ˈteɪlwɪnd/

  • 1

    natural-sciencesnauticalphysical-sciencesA wind that blows in the same direction as the course taken by an aircraft, sailing ship, bird, etc.; a following wind.

  • 2

    A force that accelerates progress.

tailwindverb/ˈteɪlwɪnd/

  • 1

    Of a wind, to blow on a windmill or wind turbine in such a way that wind pressure is exerted on the wrong side of the sail or turbine assembly.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。