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A tachometer is the instrument that shows how fast an engine is turning. Not how fast the car is going down the road — that is the speedometer — but how many times the engine spins round in one minute. The number is given in , revolutions per minute, and on a car it is usually a round dial next to the speedometer with the numbers 1 to 8, each standing for a thousand. Drivers care about it mainly when the car has a manual gearbox: if the needle climbs into the red part at the top, the engine is turning too fast and you should change up a gear. In an automatic car many people never look at it at all. , boats and aircraft have them too, and so do factory machines — anywhere someone needs to know the turning speed of something. In speech almost everyone it to 'tach' (American, said 'tack') or 'rev counter' (British). 'Tachometer' itself is the full, slightly technical form you see in a manual or a car review. Be careful with the stress: it is ta-KOM-e-ter, with the strong beat on the second part, the same shape as 'thermometer' and 'speedometer'.
轉速表、引擎轉速錶(就是儀表板上寫 RPM 的那個圓錶)。台灣開車的人常直接說「轉速表」或「看轉速」;它跟「時速表」speedometer 是兩個不同的錶。
組成tacho- + -meter. 'Tacho-' is from Greek for speed; '-meter' means a thing that measures. So: a speed-measurer. The word is honest about it — the engineers just glued the two Greek pieces together.
同家族的字
- tachographsame 'tacho-' = speed; that one records the speed instead of showing it
- thermometersame '-meter': measures heat
- speedometersame '-meter', but built on the English word 'speed'
- barometersame '-meter': measures the weight of the air
- kilometrethe same Greek 'metron' = measure, sitting underneath
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tachometernoun/təˈkɒmətə(ɹ)/
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A device for measuring the revolutions per minute (RPMs) of a revolving shaft, as with the driveshaft of an automobile.
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A device for measuring or indicating velocity or speed, as of blood, a river, a machine, etc.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。