- 1餐具(整套的,含盤、碗、杯、刀叉)。中文的「餐具」範圍比較寬,講刀叉那部分要說「刀叉」或 cutlery;買整組的常聽到「餐具組」。
Tableware means all the things you put on a table for a meal: plates, bowls, cups, glasses, knives, forks, spoons, dishes for serving. It is a group word — one word that covers the whole set — so you almost never use it for one object. You would not point at a plate and call it 'a tableware'.
It has no plural and takes no 'a': you say 'the tableware', 'some tableware', 'a lot of tableware'. This is the same pattern as 'furniture' and 'luggage'.
Where you meet it: shops, catalogues, hotels, restaurants — the business side of eating. A department store will have a tableware floor. A restaurant manager will talk about buying new tableware. At home, ordinary people usually don't say it; they say 'the plates and things', 'the dishes', or name the thing directly. So it sounds a bit formal, a bit like the language of selling.
There are narrower words inside it. 'Crockery' is the pottery part (plates, cups, bowls). 'Cutlery' is the knives and forks — Americans often say 'silverware' or 'flatware'. 'Glassware' is the glasses. 'Tableware' is the umbrella over all of them.
組成table + -ware. The ending '-ware' comes from an old English word 'waru' meaning goods — things made to be sold or used. So: goods for the table. '-ware' is still a living piece of English; people build new words with it all the time.
同家族的字
- hardwaresame '-ware' = goods; here, goods made of metal
- softwaresame '-ware', made as a joke against 'hardware' — and it stuck
- glasswaresame '-ware': goods made of glass
- silverwaresame '-ware': goods made of (or looking like) silver
- warehousethe same old 'ware' = goods; a house where goods are kept
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tablewarenoun
- 1
The cutlery, crockery and glassware used in setting a table for a meal.
- With years of research and observation under her belt, Yao set to work creating and perfecting Eatwell, an assistive tableware set designed specially for patients with cognitive impairments like Alzheimer’s.
- Nearly 200 chemicals connected to breast cancer are used in the making of food packaging and plastic tableware, and dozens of those carcinogens can migrate into the human body, a new study found.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。