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A tabby is a cat whose fur carries a pattern of darker stripes, swirls or spots over a lighter background — most often the classic brown-grey cat with dark bars down its sides and rings round its tail, and nearly always an M shape on the forehead.
A tabby is a cat whose fur carries a pattern of darker stripes, swirls or spots over a lighter backgroundtabby 是一種毛色帶著深色條紋、漩渦或斑點、底色較淺的貓 most often the classic brown-grey cat with dark bars down its sides and rings round its tail最常見的是經典的棕灰色貓,身側有深色條紋,尾巴上有一圈圈環紋 and nearly always an M shape on the forehead而且額頭上幾乎都有個 M 字形。
The important thing, and the thing rarely guess, is that tabby is not a breed. It is a coat pattern, and cats of many different breeds, plus most ordinary street cats, can be tabbies.
The important thing, and the thing learners rarely guess重要的一點,也是學習者很少猜到的一點 is that tabby is not a breed是 tabby 不是一個品種。It is a coat pattern它是一種毛色花紋 and cats of many different breeds很多不同品種的貓 plus most ordinary street cats加上大部分的一般街貓 can be tabbies都可能是 tabby。
So 'What breed is she?' 'She's a tabby' is a slightly loose answer that everyone accepts anyway. The word works as a noun ('we've got two tabbies') and as an adjective before a noun ('a tabby cat', 'a tabby kitten').
So 'What breed is she?'所以問「她是什麼品種?」 'She's a tabby'回答「她是 tabby」 is a slightly loose answer that everyone accepts anyway是個不太精確、但大家都能接受的答案。The word works as a noun這個字可以當名詞 ('we've got two tabbies')(像「we've got two tabbies」) and as an adjective before a noun也可以放在名詞前面當形容詞 ('a tabby cat', 'a tabby kitten')(像「a tabby cat」「a tabby kitten」)。
It is an everyday word, not a technical one, though cat breeders do use it precisely and even name the sub-patterns — mackerel tabby for straight stripes, classic tabby for wide swirls, spotted tabby for spots.
It is an everyday word, not a technical one這是個日常用字,不是專業術語 though cat breeders do use it precisely不過育種者確實會精確地使用它 and even name the sub-patterns甚至還幫子花紋分別取名 mackerel tabby for straight stripesmackerel tabby 指直條紋 classic tabby for wide swirlsclassic tabby 指大漩渦紋 spotted tabby for spotsspotted tabby 指斑點紋。
In older English 'tabby' sometimes meant specifically a female cat, and older still it was the name of a kind of striped silk cloth; you may meet those meanings in old books, but nobody uses them now. There is also a dated and use of 'old tabby' for a gossiping older woman — worth recognising, best not repeated.
In older English 'tabby' sometimes meant specifically a female cat在較舊的英文裡,tabby 有時候特指母貓 and older still it was the name of a kind of striped silk cloth更早以前它是一種條紋絲綢的名字 you may meet those meanings in old books你可能會在舊書裡遇到這些意思 but nobody uses them now但現在沒有人這樣用了。There is also a dated and unkind use of 'old tabby'還有一個過時又帶點惡意的用法「old tabby」 for a gossiping older woman指愛講八卦的老婦人 worth recognising, best not repeated值得認得,但最好不要跟著用。
組成Does not split into pieces. It came into English in the mid 1600s from French 'tabis', a striped or wavy silk, which came in turn from Arabic — ultimately from al-ʕattābiyya, a quarter of Baghdad known for making that silk and named after a prince called ʕattāb. So the cat is named after a cloth, and the cloth after a neighbourhood: people saw the same wavy pattern in the fur.
同家族的字
- taffetaanother silk-cloth name that reached English from the same part of the world, though from Persian 'tâfta' (woven cloth) rather than from the Baghdad quarter
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Tabbyname
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A diminutive of the female given name Tabitha.
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A diminutive of the female given name Tabetha.
tabbynoun/ˈtæb.i/
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A kind of waved silk, usually called watered silk, manufactured like taffeta, but thicker and stronger. The watering is given to it by calendering.
- "Ay, ay; she wore a flowered silk tabby sacque, on band days," said Toole, who had an eye and a corner in his memory for female costume, "a fine showy—I remember."
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A concrete mixture of lime with shells, gravel, or stones, in equal proportions, with an equal proportion of water. When dry, this becomes as hard as rock.
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A brindled cat.
- A wise tabby, a blinking sphinx, watched from her warm sill. Pity to disturb them. Mohammed cut a piece out of his mantle not to wake her.
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slangA woman, irrespective of age, but often used for a young, attractive woman.
- ‘The kids go for a drive in a borrowed car, park on another street between the corner lamps, and then there’s ructions because some little tabby gets up the stick.’
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archaicAn old maid or gossip.
tabbyadj/ˈtæb.i/
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Having a wavy or watered appearance.
- a tabby waistcoat
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Brindled; diversified in color.
- a tabby cat
tabbyverb/ˈtæb.i/
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To give a wavy or watered appearance to (a textile).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。