1. 1突觸(神經細胞之間傳遞訊息的接點)。台灣的生物課本用「突觸」,不要寫成「神經接點」,那不是專有名詞。

    A synapse is the tiny meeting point between two nerve cells, especially in the brain. The surprise is that the two cells do not actually touch — there is a very small gap, and a message crosses it as a little squirt of chemicals from one side to the other. So a synapse is really a junction with a gap in it, not a join. Your brain has an enormous number of them, and learning something changes them: connections that get used a lot grow stronger, and ones you never use fade. That is why teachers and writers borrow the word outside science, and say things like 'my synapses aren't this morning' to mean their brain feels slow — that use is loose and joking, not technical. There is also a rarer verb, 'to synapse', used by for two cells forming such a connection; ordinary people never use it. The plural is 'synapses', with the last part sounding like '-seez'.

組成syn- 'together' + -apse from Greek haptō / hapsis, 'to fasten, a fastening' — a 'fastening together'. The English word was not old; the scientist Charles Sherrington needed a name for this junction and made one from Greek.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

synapsenoun/ˈsɪnæps/

  • 1

    The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.

synapseverb/ˈsɪnæps/

  • 1

    To form a synapse.

  • 2

    To undergo synapsis.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。