喜樂美語
  1. 1
    nA2

    /ˈsɜːrneɪm/ · /ˈsɜːneɪm/

    The name that you share with the rest of your family, and that a woman sometimes takes from her husband when she marries. In English it comes at the end of your full name.

    姓；姓氏

    複數 surnames

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現， 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

核心畫面

The part of your name that is not just yours — it is the family's, shared by everyone in it. In English it sits at the end, after the name your parents chose for you alone.

可以想成 surname 是「名字裡屬於整個家的那一半」：first name 是只給你一個人的，surname 則…更多收起可以想成 surname 是「名字裡屬於整個家的那一半」：first name 是只給你一個人的，surname 則是全家共用的那個名，也可能因為結婚而換成配偶那邊的。英文的排法跟中文相反——中文的姓在前（王小明的「王」），英文的姓擺在最後（Emma Watson 的 Watson），表格上寫 surname 或 last name 要填的就是它。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

surnamenoun/ˈsɜːˌneɪm/

  • 1

    The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

    • James is my first name, and Smith is my surname.
    • In late yeeres Surnames have beene given for Christian names among vs, and no where else in Christendom.
  • 2

    obsoleteSynonym of epithet, an additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement.

    • Barsabas (whose syrname was Iustus).
    • My sirname is Peace-Maker, one that is but poorely regarded in England.
  • 3

    obsoleteSynonym of nickname, an additional name given to a person, place, or thing, a byname.

    • I have before declared that Baal was the Sun, and Baal Peor, a sirname, from a particular place of his worship.
  • 4

    The cognomen of Roman names.

surnameverb/ˈsɜːˌneɪm/

  • 1

    To give a surname to.

  • 2

    To call by a surname.

    • “Lord,” said Sir Launcelot, “I am hight Launcelot, and am surnamed ‘He of the Lake.’”
    • The man, surnamed Hsieh (謝), was arrested in the city’s Jhonghe District (中和) on Friday afternoon, after investigators combed through surveillance video footage a day earlier, police said.

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。