1. 1至高地位、霸權、優勢地位(如「制空權」、「霸主地位」)

    Supremacy is the state of being on top — holding more power, skill, or control than anyone else in some field. "Naval supremacy", "economic supremacy", "the struggle for supremacy in the party." It is stronger than *dominance* and stronger still than *advantage*: supremacy suggests nobody else is even in the running. The word is uncountable and usually appears with *over* ("supremacy over its rivals") or after words like *air*, *military*, *technological*. Two things worth noticing. First, when it attaches to a group of people rather than to a skill — *white supremacy*, *male supremacy* — it stops being neutral and names a racist or sexist belief system; context does all the work there. Second, in ordinary sports and business talk it is a favourite of headline writers precisely because it is grand: "Taiwan's supremacy in chipmaking" says more than "Taiwan is good at chips." Stress the second syllable: su-PREM-acy.

組成supreme (highest) + -acy, an ending that turns an adjective into the name of a state or condition (like *accuracy*, *privacy*). Supreme is Latin supremus, the highest.

同家族的字

  • supremethe adjective it comes from — highest
  • supremacistbuilt on this word — a person who wants their group supreme
  • privacysame -acy ending naming a state or condition

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

supremacynoun/suˈpɹɛməsi/

  • 1

    The quality of being supreme.

  • 2

    Power over all others.

  • 3

    The ideology that a specified group is superior to others or should have supreme power over them.

    • white supremacy
    • Fighting a war against Hitler's Nazi ideology, with its doctrine of Aryan supremacy and its "final solution" to protect against an "inferior people," accentuated the final irony of an America fighting a racist ideology while trying to keep its own racist ideology intact.
  • 4

    A state of privilege for a specified group relative to other people in society.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。