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Acting like you are better than the people around you. A supercilious person does not usually shout or insult anyone — that is the point of the word. They are cool and polite on the surface, and the message comes through anyway: a small smile, a slow look up and down, a reply that is one word shorter than it should be. You feel talked down to, but there is nothing you can point at and complain about. It describes people, and also faces, voices, smiles, and manners: a supercilious smile, a supercilious tone. It is a strong word of — you would not use it about yourself, and you would not say it to someone's face. It is also a fairly formal, word. In Taiwan you will meet it in reading and in exam vocabulary lists far more often than in conversation; native speakers in daily speech are more likely to say 'stuck-up', 'snobby', or 'looks down on people'. It usually points at how someone behaves toward others, so it is a little different from 'proud' (which can be good) or 'arrogant' (which is louder and can be about believing you are great at something, with nobody else in the picture).
傲慢的、目中無人的、瞧不起人的(帶輕蔑的那種高傲,通常表現在表情和語氣上,不是大聲吵鬧;口語常說「很跩」「很臭屁」,但這個字本身是書面語)
組成From Latin supercilium, which literally meant 'eyebrow' — super- 'above' plus cilium 'eyelid'. The eyebrow raised at someone became the Romans' picture of a haughty person, and the word for the eyebrow came to mean the attitude. The English word came in from Latin superciliosus 'haughty'.
同家族的字
- superiorshares super- 'above, over'
- supermarketshares super- 'above, beyond'
- superviseshares super- 'over' — literally to look over
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
superciliousadj/ˌsuː.pəˈsɪ.li.əs/
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Arrogantly superior; showing contemptuous indifference; haughty.
- [H]is ſupercilious glances grevv humbled, yea, his dazeling ſplendor (eclipſt in the ſetting [i.e., death] of his Maſter) becomes quickly darkned: […]
- "I've tried to be a good man, sir, and do my duty honest, and if it wasn't for the supercilus^([sic]) kind of way in which father carried on last night - a sort of sniffing at me as it were, as though he hadn't no opinion of my references and testimonials - I should feel easy enough in my mind."
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。