- 1日晷
A clock that works with sunlight instead of machinery. A flat plate is marked with the hours, and a pointed piece of metal standing up from it casts a shadow; as the sun moves across the sky, the shadow swings round the plate and shows the time. People used them for thousands of years before mechanical clocks, and today you mostly see them as ornaments in parks, gardens and old university courtyards, often with a motto about time passing. They are countable: 'a sundial', 'two sundials'. Worth knowing why they are only ornaments now: a sundial only works when the sun is out, it needs to be built for the latitude where it stands, and the time it shows drifts away from clock time through the year — so it is honest but not exact.
組成sun + dial. A 'dial' is the marked face of a clock or meter that you read a number off. The word 'dial' was actually used for this sun-clock first, and 'sun-' was added later to keep it clear once 'dial' started being used for other instruments too.
同家族的字
- dialthe same 'dial': the marked face you read the time or a number from
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sundialnoun/ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/
- 1
A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.
- The birdbath includes a small gnomon that acts as a sundial with markings on the basin if it's aligned correctly with the sun.
- Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there. "I never understood it," she observed, lightly scornful. "What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics."
- 2
A sea snail of the genus Heliacus.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。