- 1
Immediately, and without going through the normal steps that ought to have been followed. This is a formal word, and it almost always carries a complaint inside it. When a writer says someone was summarily dismissed, or a request was summarily rejected, or a case was summarily dealt with, they are usually telling you that it happened too fast, without a hearing, without a chance to explain — that the process was skipped. So the word does two jobs at once: it says "quickly" and it says " quickly".
Immediately立刻 and without going through the normal steps that ought to have been followed而且沒有照理該走的正常程序來做 This is a formal word這是個正式的字 and it almost always carries a complaint inside it而且幾乎都帶著抱怨的意味 When a writer says someone was summarily dismissed當作者說某人被summarily dismissed(逕行解雇) or a request was summarily rejected或一項請求被summarily rejected(逕行駁回) or a case was summarily dealt with或一個案子被summarily dealt with(逕行處理) they are usually telling you that it happened too fast他們通常是在告訴你:這件事發生得太快 without a hearing, without a chance to explain沒有聽證,也沒有給人解釋的機會 that the process was skipped程序被跳過了 So the word does two jobs at once所以這個字同時做兩件事 it says "quickly" and it says "unfairly quickly"它說「快」,也說「不公平地快」
You will see it most in news, law, and serious writing, and most often with a small set of verbs: summarily dismissed, summarily , summarily rejected, summarily executed.
You will see it most in news, law, and serious writing你最常在新聞、法律和正式寫作裡看到它 and most often with a small set of verbs而且通常搭配一小組固定的動詞 summarily dismissed, summarily fired, summarily rejected, summarily executedsummarily dismissed、summarily fired、summarily rejected、summarily executed
Note that the connection to "summary" as in a short version of a text is real but distant — the shared idea is cutting something down to the shortest form. In law there is also "summary judgment", a decision made without a full trial, and that one is a normal legal procedure, not a criticism.
Note that the connection to "summary" as in a short version of a text is real but distant要注意它跟「summary」(文章的精簡摘要)之間的關聯是真的,但關係比較遠 the shared idea is cutting something down to the shortest form共同的概念是把某件事濃縮成最短的形式 In law there is also "summary judgment"法律上還有「summary judgment」(簡易判決) a decision made without a full trial指不經過完整審判就做出的裁定 and that one is a normal legal procedure, not a criticism這個是正常的法律程序,不是批評
組成summary + -ly. The -ly ending turns an adjective into an adverb — it tells you how something was done. The older adjective "summary" here does not mean "short piece of writing" but "done in the shortest possible way, skipping the steps".
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
summarilyadv/səˈmɛɹɪli/
- 1
mannerIn a summary manner.
- They were fired summarily at a single plant-wide meeting.
- […] and any offender found with firearms in his possession contrary to this Ordinance, shall be deemed to be guilty of a misdemeanor, and being thereof summarily convicted before any one or more Justice or Justices of the Peace, of being so illegally at large as aforesaid, shall be kept to hard labour on any of the Roads or Public Works of the said colony, for any time not exceeding three calendar months.
- 2
durationtimeOver a short period of time, briefly.
- He covered the topic summarily in an answer to a question.
- After this mention of the closing persecution, he summarily indicates all that the devil, and the city of which he is the prince, shall suffer in the last judgment.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。