1. 1肥皂泡沫(洗碗、洗衣時水面上那層泡泡)

    Suds are the soft white bubbles that sit on top of water when you put soap or washing powder in it — in a sink of dishes, in a bucket, on your hands, in a washing machine window. The word is always plural: we say "the suds are", never "a sud". You cannot count them, but the word still takes a plural verb, which surprises . It sounds a little homey and old-fashioned; a shop label or a science book would more likely write "foam" or "", while "suds" is what someone says while standing at the sink. In American English there is an extra, joking sense: suds can mean beer, because of the foam on top — "a cold suds after work". That one is slang, mostly older and mostly male, and your students should recognise it rather than use it. There is also a verb, to suds something, meaning to wash it with soapy water, but it is rare and you can safely ignore it.

組成The singular sud once meant a bubbling or boiling, and suds is simply its plural. It is related to the old word sod and to seethe, which means to boil or bubble away — so the picture inside the word is water working and rising, not soap itself.

同家族的字

  • sudsysame word plus -y: full of suds
  • seetherelated old root meaning to boil or bubble

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sudsnoun/sʌdz/

  • 1

    Lather; foam or froth formed by mixing soap and water.

    • Mrs Durbeyfield, excited by her song, trod the rocker with all the spring that was left in her after a long day's seething in the suds.
  • 2

    slangBeer.

    • We went out for some pizza and suds.

sudsverb/sʌdz/

  • 1

    To cover with, or as if with, soapsuds.

    • We sudsed the car before washing it down until it gleamed like new.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • sudden unexpected death syndrome
  • sudden unexplained death syndrome
  • SUD

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。