- 1下意識地、潛意識地。中文兩個詞常常混著用,但「下意識」偏向「來不及想就做了」,「潛意識」偏向心理學上被壓在心底的那一層,寫作時可依語意挑一個。
If you do something subconsciously, part of your mind is making you do it, but you are not aware of that part. You just act — and only later, maybe, do you see why. A person may subconsciously copy the accent of the people around them, or subconsciously avoid a street where something bad once happened. The word almost always describes a real cause, but a hidden one: it says the reason is inside you, not that there is no reason. Notice how people use it. It is very often used to explain behaviour after the fact — 'I think I was subconsciously trying to make him angry.' That is a guess about yourself, said softly, and the word is doing polite work: it lets you admit something without fully owning it. It also blame when talking about others ('she probably wasn't being rude, just subconsciously nervous'). In everyday talk people use it loosely for anything they did without thinking, which is looser than a psychologist would allow — a doctor keeps 'subconscious' for buried feelings and desires, not for habits like tying your shoes. Both uses are common; the loose one is more common. It is a slightly serious, thoughtful word — you meet it in articles, therapy talk, and about why we buy things, more than in a quick chat with a friend.
組成subconscious + -ly. 'Sub-' means under or below (as in submarine, under the sea). 'Conscious' means aware, knowing what is happening. So 'subconscious' = the part of the mind lying under your awareness, and '-ly' turns it into a word describing how something is done.
同家族的字
- consciousthe same 'conscious' — aware, awake to what is happening
- subwaythe same 'sub-' meaning under — a road or railway under the ground
- submarinethe same 'sub-' meaning under — a ship that goes under the sea
- unconsciouslythe same 'conscious', with a different prefix; often used the same way in everyday talk
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
subconsciouslyadv
- 1
Below the level of conscious awareness.
- Sophia broke down here. Even at this moment she was subconsciously comparing her rendering of the part of the forlorn bride with Miss Marie Lohr's.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。