1. 1鍶(化學元素,符號 Sr)。就是煙火裡紅色那個成分;新聞裡講輻射汙染時的「鍶-90」也是它。注意中文讀作ㄙ,跟「思」同音,不少人會念錯。

    Strontium is a chemical element — a soft, silver-white metal, symbol Sr. It is not something you will ever hold; it reacts fast with air and water, so it is kept in oil. Two places you actually meet the name. First, and warning flares: strontium compounds burn a deep red, so the red in a is very often strontium. Second, and more seriously, the news. Strontium-90 is a radioactive form made in nuclear reactions, and it is dangerous in a particular way — the body treats it like calcium and stores it in bone, so it turns up in talk about Chernobyl, Fukushima, and nuclear tests. It is a noun only, uncountable; you would say 'strontium is used in…', never 'a strontium'. Say it STRON-tee-um; the -ium ending is the same one as in sodium and calcium.

組成strontian + -ium (the ending used for metal elements, as in sodium, calcium). Named in 1808 by the British chemist Humphry Davy after strontianite, a mineral named for Strontian, a village in Scotland where it was found — so this element carries a small Scottish place-name inside it.

同家族的字

  • sodiumsame -ium ending marking a metallic element
  • calciumsame -ium ending; also the element strontium imitates in the body
  • magnesiumsame -ium ending, and likewise named after a place

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

strontiumnoun/ˈstɹɒn.ti.əm/

  • 1

    The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.

  • 2

    A single atom of this element.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。