Striving is the -ing form of strive, and it works two ways.

Striving Striving is是 the -ing form of strive是strive的-ing形式, and it works two ways而且有兩種用法。

As a verb form, it describes the long hard effort as it happens: "she is striving to finish by June", "striving for perfection, he rewrote it six times". As a noun, it means the effort itself, the constant reaching — "a life of striving", "all this striving has made him tired".

As a verb form當作動詞形式時, it它 describes the long hard effort as it happens描述那個辛苦的努力正在進行中: "she is striving to finish by June"像「she is striving to finish by June」, "striving for perfection, he rewrote it six times"或「striving for perfection, he rewrote it six times」。As a noun當作名詞時, it它 means the effort itself, the constant reaching指的是那份努力本身，那種不斷追求 — "a life of striving"像「a life of striving」, "all this striving has made him tired"或「all this striving has made him tired」。

That noun use is where the word gets interesting, because it usually comes with a feeling attached. Sometimes it is admiring: the honest striving of ordinary people. But very often it hints that the effort is endless and never quite satisfied — a person who is always striving is never at rest, always chasing the next thing. So in writing about work, ambition or happiness you will meet phrases like "the endless striving after money", which is quietly critical.

That noun use名詞的這個用法 is where the word gets interesting是這個字變得有意思的地方, because it usually comes with a feeling attached因為它常常帶著一種情緒。Sometimes it is admiring有時候是讚賞的: the honest striving of ordinary people像是普通人那種誠實的striving。But very often不過更常見的是 it hints that the effort is endless and never quite satisfied它暗示這份努力沒完沒了、永遠不滿足 — a person who is always striving is never at rest, always chasing the next thing一個總是在striving的人永遠靜不下來，總是在追下一個目標。So in writing about work, ambition or happiness所以在談工作、野心或幸福的文章裡 you will meet phrases like "the endless striving after money"你會遇到像「the endless striving after money」這樣的說法, which is quietly critical語氣帶著一點批評。

Like strive, it is formal; you meet it in books, speeches and thoughtful articles rather than in conversation. It usually appears with for or after (striving for balance, striving after fame).

Like strive就像strive一樣, it它 is formal是正式用字; you meet it in books, speeches and thoughtful articles rather than in conversation你會在書、演講和深思的文章裡遇到它，而不是在聊天裡。It它 usually appears with for or after通常會搭配for或after (striving for balance像striving for balance, striving after fame或striving after fame)。