- 1瓶塞（尤指玻璃或軟木的塞子）；動詞為「塞住瓶口」
The thing you push into the mouth of a bottle to close it — a cork, or a shaped piece of glass, rubber or plastic. Most often it is the fat glass one on a perfume bottle, a wine or a laboratory flask; it sits in the neck rather than screwing on, so a screw top is a cap, not a stopper. There is also a verb, to stopper a bottle, meaning to put the stopper in; it sounds a little formal or literary. Beyond bottles, 'stopper' turns up wherever something blocks or halts: a doorstopper, and in sport a defender or goalkeeper whose job is to stop the other team. Two set phrases are worth knowing. 'Put a stopper on something' means end it or shut it down. And 'a show-stopper' is the opposite kind of stopping — something so good that everything else pauses for it.
組成stop + -er, the ending that turns a verb into 'the thing or person that does it' — as in opener, cooker, teacher. So a stopper is simply 'the thing that stops'. The -er ending came into English through Old English -ere, and traces back through Germanic to a Latin ending -arius that was borrowed long ago.
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stoppernoun/ˈstɒp.ə/
- 1
Someone or something that stops something.
- “It just shows you what women are like. A frightful sex, Bertie. There ought to be a law. I hope to live to see the day when women are no longer allowed.” “That would rather put a stopper on keeping the human race going, wouldn't it?” “Well, who wants to keep the human race going?”
- Often, in our conversations we encourage people to talk, or we manage to stop them. This can happen without our even thinking about it. Following is a list of conversation starters and stoppers.
- 2
A type of knot at the end of a rope, to prevent it from unravelling.
- Put a stopper in the knot.
- 3
A bung or cork.
- We need a stopper or the boat will sink.
- 4
informalball-gamesgameshobbiesGoalkeeper.
- He's the number one stopper in the country.
- And just before the interval, Kolarov, who was having one of his better games in a City shirt, fizzed in a cracker from 30 yards which the Wolves stopper unconvincingly pushed behind for a corner.
- 5
slangbusinessfinanceIn the commodity futures market, someone who is long (owns) a futures contract and is demanding delivery because they want to take possession of the deliverable commodity.
- Cattle futures: spillover momentum plus evidence of a strong stopper (i.e., 96 loads demanded) should kick the opening higher.
- 6
rail-transportrailwaystransportA train that calls at all or almost all stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones.
- The local train was empty at midday. She changed at Yatton and caught a stopper into Bristol. There was an express calling at Exeter which left Bristol at twelve-forty-five and she caught it by the skin of her teeth.
- Changing times at Barnham on December 8 2022. Southern 313211 is an all-stations stopper.
- 7
biologybotanynatural-sciencesAny of several trees of the genus Eugenia, found in Florida and the West Indies.
- Red Stopper. Leaves ovate-oblong, contracted at the apex into long points, coriaceous. Eugenia Garber
- 8
nauticaltransportA short rope for making something fast.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
A playspot where water flows back on itself, creating a retentive feature.
stopperverb/ˈstɒp.ə/
- 1
To close a container by using a stopper.
- He tightly stoppered the decanter, thinking the expensive liqueur had been evaporating.
- The diaphragmatic spasm of his hiccup caused his epiglottis to painfully stopper his windpipe with a loud "hic".
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。