- 1
Stoically is the adverb: it describes HOW someone does something — calmly, without complaining, while the situation is hard. He bore the pain stoically. She stoically carried on working. Because it is an adverb, it attaches to a verb, and the verbs it goes with are usually verbs of enduring or continuing: bear, endure, put up with, wait, carry on, accept, sit, stand. That gives the word most of its flavour — you almost never hear stoically with a happy verb, because the whole point is that something bad is being taken quietly. It is a fairly formal, written word; in speech people say 'without complaining' or 'he just got on with it'. Position is flexible: 'he stoically refused' and 'he refused stoically' are both fine, and the version before the verb sounds a little more literary.
堅忍地、不吭聲地(忍受)。多與 bear、endure、wait、carry on 等「忍耐、繼續」的動詞連用,屬書面用語。
組成stoical + -ly. The ending -ly is the ordinary English way to turn an adjective into an adverb — quick becomes quickly, sad becomes sadly. Notice that the adverb is built on stoical, not on stoic: there is no 'stoicly'.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stoicallyadv/ˈstəʊ.ɪk.əl.i/
- 1
In a manner that endures pain and hardship without outwardly showing suffering or expressing complaint.
- Frank Connor look the news stoically and, except for a sudden and nearly unnoticed grimace, with no outward show of emotion.
- 2
In an unfeeling manner that inwardly is unaffected by pain or distress.
- Regardless of how involved Carl outwardly appears, inside he holds himself stoically detached.
- 3
human-sciencesphilosophysciencesIn a manner consistent with the philosophy of stoicism.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。