1. 1牧工、畜牧工人(照顧牛羊等farm animals的人;澳洲語感接近「牧人、牛仔」)

    A stockman is a man whose job is looking after farm animals — cattle, sheep, horses. Here 'stock' means live animals ('livestock'), not goods in a shop, and that surprises people. The word is strongest in Australia and New Zealand, where a stockman rides out over big cattle stations and works the herd; it is a proud, tough, outdoor word there, close to what an American calls a cowboy. In Britain it is quieter and more everyday: the man on a farm who feeds the animals and watches their health. It sounds old-fashioned now in two ways. First, it says 'man', so farms and job ads often write 'stockperson' or 'stockhand' instead. Second, in America the same spelling can mean a worker who fills shelves in a shop or moves goods in a warehouse — that one uses the shop meaning of stock. Which meaning you get depends on where you are.

組成stock(這裡是 livestock,家畜)+ -man(做某工作的人)。stock 來自古英語 stocc「樹幹」,後來延伸出「一批存著的東西」,家畜也算農場「存著」的財產。-man 來自古英語 mann。

同家族的字

  • livestockthe same stock meaning animals — the animals kept on a farm
  • stockyardshares this animal sense of stock — the pens animals wait in
  • postmanshares the -man ending — the man who brings the post
  • fishermanshares the -man ending — a man who catches fish

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Stockmanname

  • 1

    A surname.

stockmannoun

  • 1

    A man who raises or looks after livestock.

    • Near-synonyms: stockkeeper, stockraiser, herder, rancher, cowboy
    • A Jew who purchases [such] veal might say: "The stockman is the culprit; I am not doing anything wrong. We would reply with the well-known halakhic principle: "Ein mahzikin b'yedei ovrei averah" — one may not aid and abet a transgressor.
  • 2

    A man who works in a stockroom.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。