1. 1柵欄防禦工事、木樁圍牆(軍事用的那種,通常是尖頭木樁圍成一圈的防禦牆,常見於古堡、要塞的描述);美式用法還可指軍中的禁閉室、軍事監獄

    A stockade is a wall made of tall, thick wooden posts standing straight up in the ground, side by side, built to protect a place. Think of an old fort in a Western movie: the soldiers are inside, and around them stands a ring of pointed logs. That is a stockade. The posts are usually sharpened at the top so nobody can climb over easily. It is a defence wall, not a garden fence — a stockade is heavy, tall enough that you cannot see over it, and built in a hurry by people who are worried about being attacked. You meet this word mostly in history books, in stories about forts, colonies, and frontier towns, or in films. Almost nobody builds one today, so if a student uses it about a fence around a school, it will sound very strange and rather dramatic. There is a second use worth knowing: in American English, a stockade can also mean a military prison — the place a soldier is locked up in. That comes from the same idea, because the first ones were simply an area closed in by these wooden walls. So 'He spent thirty days in the stockade' means he was in army jail, not standing next to a fence. And it can be a verb — to stockade a place is to build such a wall around it — though you will honestly almost never need that.

組成From French estocade, made of stock (a thick post or tree trunk — the same old word behind 'stocky' and a plant's 'stock') plus the ending -ade.

同家族的字

  • stockyboth go back to stock, a thick solid post — a stocky person is built like one

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

stockadenoun/ˌstɒˈkeɪd/

  • 1

    governmentmilitarypoliticsAn enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts.

  • 2

    A military prison.

stockadeverb/ˌstɒˈkeɪd/

  • 1

    To enclose in a stockade.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。