1. 1

    To stipulate is to say clearly, as part of an agreement, a contract, a law or a set of rules, that something must be done or must be a certain way. It is not just mentioning or suggesting — it is writing a condition in, so that the other side is bound by it.

    To stipulate is to say clearlystipulate的意思是清楚地說明, as part of an agreement, a contract, a law or a set of rules當作協議、合約、法律、或一套規定的一部分, that something must be done or must be a certain way說明某件事必須做到、或必須是某種特定的方式。 It is not just mentioning or suggesting它不只是提一下、或建議而已── it is writing a condition in它是把一個條件白紙黑字寫進去, so that the other side is bound by it好讓對方受這個條件約束。

    A contract can stipulate a deadline; a landlord can stipulate no pets; a law can stipulate that all workers get a break. Notice that both people and documents can be the subject: 'she stipulated that the money go to her sister', 'the rules stipulate a minimum age of eighteen'.

    A contract can stipulate a deadline合約可以stipulate一個期限; a landlord can stipulate no pets房東可以stipulate不准養寵物; a law can stipulate that all workers get a break法律可以stipulate所有勞工都要有休息時間。 Notice that both people and documents can be the subject要注意,人跟文件都可以當這個動詞的主詞: 'she stipulated that the money go to her sister'「她stipulated這筆錢要給她妹妹」, 'the rules stipulate a minimum age of eighteen'「規定stipulate了最低年齡是十八歲」。

    It is formal, and it belongs mostly to written English — legal documents, official notices, job , academic conditions. In speech you would normally say 'insist on', 'say clearly', 'make it a condition' instead.

    It is formal它是正式用語, and it belongs mostly to written English而且大多屬於書面英文 — legal documents, official notices, job adverts, academic conditions──像是法律文件、官方公告、徵才廣告、學術上的條件。 In speech you would normally say 'insist on', 'say clearly', 'make it a condition' instead口語中你通常會改說'insist on'、'say clearly'、或'make it a condition'。

    it usually takes 'that' plus a clause, and in careful or American English that clause often uses the plain base form of the verb: 'the contract stipulates that he be present.' There is also a courtroom use in American law, where the two sides stipulate to a fact — they agree to accept it as true so nobody has to prove it — which is a slightly different flavour, more 'agree' than 'demand'.

    Grammatically it usually takes 'that' plus a clause文法上,它後面通常接'that'加一個子句, and in careful or American English that clause often uses the plain base form of the verb而在講究的用法或美式英文裡,那個子句常常用動詞的原形: 'the contract stipulates that he be present.'「the contract stipulates that he be present(合約stipulate他必須到場)」。 There is also a courtroom use in American law在美國法律的法庭用語裡還有另一種用法, where the two sides stipulate to a fact雙方對某個事實stipulate(達成共識)── they agree to accept it as true so nobody has to prove it他們同意把它當成事實接受,這樣就不用有人去證明它── which is a slightly different flavour, more 'agree' than 'demand'這種味道有點不一樣,比較接近「agree(同意)」而不是「demand(要求)」。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成來自拉丁文 stipulor,意思是「要求對方做出正式承諾」。羅馬人訂約時有一套固定的問答儀式,這個字就是從那來的——所以它天生帶著「講定、有效力」的味道。字尾 -ate 是英文常見的動詞字尾(像 create、operate)。

同家族的字

  • stipulationthe noun: the condition that has been stipulated

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

stipulateverb詞源 1/ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/

  • 1

    To require (something) as a condition of a contract or agreement.

    • In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.
    • My contract stipulated that I would make dinner for him at six o'clock and leave at seven after finishing the dishes; but the Professor began objecting to this schedule as soon as my son arrived on the scene.
  • 2

    To specify, promise or guarantee something in an agreement.

    • Out of special love and affection they stipulate that the survivor shall remain in full possession and use the entire temporal estate which they leave behind and none of the heirs shall demand an account or proof or balance so that the survivor may manage the estate in the manner he or she thinks best.
  • 3

    formallawTo acknowledge the truth of; not to challenge.

    • The defense stipulates that the witness has identified my client.
    • The parties stipulate that Exhibits 1 through 3 accompanied the initial Verified Complaint and Jury Demand, and that they are displayed in this text in the Exhibits section solely for clarity of the layout.
  • 4

    To ask for a contractual term.

    • Although another person cannot stipulate for us, yet in our stipulations we can associate with ourselves another person who stipulates for the same performance, and is called an adstipulator.
  • 5

    formallawTo mutually agree.

    • We will stipulate to our receipt of all pertinent discovery documents.
    • Parties stipulate to serve discovery and notice discovery depositions no later than 45 days after the opening of discovery, and to respond to discovery within 30 days and take discovery depositions no later than the closing date of discovery.

stipulateadj詞源 2/ˈstɪpjəlɪt/

  • 1

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesHaving stipules; that is, having outgrowths borne on either side of the base of the leafstalk.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。