1. 1空姐(船上則是女服務員);現在英文較常說 flight attendant,中性說法是「空服員」

    A woman whose job is to look after passengers on a plane or a ship — bringing food and drinks, showing people to their seats, keeping everyone safe and comfortable. The important thing to know is that the word has aged. It was the normal word for decades, but it names the worker's sex, and nobody's job needs to do that, so English now prefers 'flight attendant' — which covers everyone, and which is what the airlines themselves say. 'Stewardess' still turns up: in older films and books, in the way older people talk, sometimes in shipping. But if a student uses it today, it can sound dated at best, and to some ears a little disrespectful — as if the job were still about a pretty young woman serving drinks rather than about the person who gets you out of a burning aircraft. Use 'flight attendant' and you are safe everywhere. The male form 'steward' still lives on more comfortably on ships and in some other settings, which is a little unfair, but that is how it is.

組成steward plus -ess. The -ess ending marks a female one of something, and English borrowed it long ago from French. 'Steward' itself is very old English, from words meaning roughly 'the keeper of the hall' — someone who looks after a house or an estate for its owner, which is why the word later fitted people looking after passengers.

同家族的字

  • waitressshares the -ess ending, marking a woman doing the job — and going the same way out of fashion
  • actressshares the -ess ending; many actors now prefer 'actor' for everyone, for the same reason
  • princessshares the -ess ending, here still perfectly normal because it names a position, not a job
  • stewardthe word this is built on — the male or neutral form

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

stewardessnoun/ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/

  • 1

    datedA female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers).

  • 2

    A woman who works at housekeeping and passenger service aboard a ship, yacht, or other type of boat that carries passengers.

    • She usually rang for the stewardess early, but this morning of course there had been no ring. The stewardess had gone in all the same about eight o'clock and found the cabin empty.
    • Certainly a stewardess who may have fifty or even a hundred passengers to look after cannot give much attention to nursing, even if she knows how.
  • 3

    A female steward (any sense).

    • The stewardess, principal inspector of the cow stable and the butter establishment, was indeed with the young lady, who had just entered the yard.
    • The occasion – the very first trip of a stewardess on Capitol, eastbound B & O […]

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。