1. 1

    This word has two very different uses, and students should know both. First, in cleaning and medicine, it means making something completely free of and bacteria - boiling baby bottles, or cleaning surgery tools in a hospital. Second, in medicine, it means a surgery that stops a person or animal from being able to have babies. Doctors and vets use this word carefully because the second meaning is a serious, permanent decision.

    第一義:消毒、滅菌;第二義:(醫療)結紮

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成sterile (having no living germs, or unable to produce babies) + -ize (to make something this way) + -ation (the act or process of doing this).

同家族的字

  • sterilesterilization is the process of making something sterile

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sterilizationnoun

  • 1

    The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.

    • Heat sterilization is used during canning so the food can be safely stored for long periods.
  • 2

    A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.

    • Spaying a cat is a form of sterilization to limit the population growth.
    • One the most chilling parts of the film, which is available online, involves an appearance by Adolf Hitler. Ferrari shows how America’s sterilization policies inspired Nazi Germany’s leaders to launch their own eugenics program, which later led to genocide.
  • 3

    An instance of a sterilization procedure.

    • The vet performed several sterilizations this week.
    • One of the most shocking aspects of the Chinese occupation is the forced sterilization of Tibetan women. In an article on this subject, the ICLT used my photograph of a nomadic woman with her herd of goats in the Ngari region of western Tibet. In many ways this is one of the more idyllic photographs I have taken. It is a wonderfully warm image that captures the woman in the late-day sun while in the distance yak-hair tents are scattered across a dramatic Tibetan landscape. The accompanying text shatters Shangri-la like a bullet through a stained-glass window: “Gross violations of women’s reproductive freedom are not uncommon in Tibet. Some of the most disturbing reports are of ‘blitz’ campaigns of mobile family planning teams, which have gone into remote villages of Tibet and carried out forced abortions and sterilizations of virtually every woman of child bearing age, regardless of the number of children, age, or health. These barbaric practices, says the Chinese Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Dharamsala, ‘constitute an immediate threat to the survival of Tibetans as a distinct people.'"
  • 4

    A monetary policy operation used to offset a foreign exchange intervention.

    • The Federal Reserve is responsible for foreign exchange sterilization.
  • 5

    The process of permanently rendering a planet like Earth completely uninhabitable to all life, including even microbes, leading to their complete extinction.

    • In about 1 billion years, the increasing heat from the Sun as it gradually ages, by triggering a runaway greenhouse effect that will boil away the oceans, will lead to the complete sterilization of all life on Earth.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。