1. 1靜力學(物理學的一支,力學裡與「動力學」相對)

    The branch of physics that studies forces on things that are NOT moving — or more exactly, things that are not speeding up or slowing down. If a bridge stays up, a ladder leans against a wall without sliding, a book sits on a table: statics explains why. All the pushes and pulls cancel out, so nothing changes. Its partner is dynamics, which handles things that ARE moving and changing speed; together they make up mechanics. Engineers who design buildings study statics first, because a building that will not stand still is not a building. Two grammar notes, because this word is strange. It ends in -s but it is singular: statics IS a difficult subject, not statics ARE. That is normal for school subjects — physics, mathematics, economics, all do it. And note the completely separate word static, which for most people means the noise on a radio or the little shock you get from a — that one is far more common in daily life. Statics, the science, you will only meet in a physics or engineering classroom.

組成static +‑ics。static 來自希臘文 statikos「使停止、能平衡的」,一樣來自「站」這個古老的字根。字尾 -ics 是學科名的標記,就像 physics 物理、economics 經濟學、mathematics 數學一樣。

同家族的字

  • staticthe adjective it is built on: not moving
  • dynamicssame -ics subject ending; the opposite half of mechanics
  • physicssame -ics ending marking a field of study
  • stationalso from the 'stand' root — a place where you stand still

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

staticsnoun/ˈstæ.tɪks/

  • 1

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThe branch of mechanics concerned with forces in static equilibrium

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。