- 1停滯、僵局;(醫學)鬱滯、瘀滯;(科幻)休眠停滯狀態
A state in which nothing is moving forward — things are neither getting better nor getting worse, they are simply held still. It is a formal, written word, at home in political writing ('the peace talks have reached a stasis'), in literary criticism, and in business analysis. The feeling attached to it is nearly always negative: not stillness but stuck-ness, the frustration of a situation that should be developing and is not. Note it is uncountable and usually appears in a few set frames: 'in a state of stasis', 'a period of stasis', 'to remain in stasis'. It has two other lives worth knowing. In medicine it means a stopping of natural flow in the body, as in ' stasis', blood not moving properly through the veins. And in science fiction 'stasis' is the frozen sleep are put into for long voyages — 'in stasis for two hundred years' — which is where most young readers meet it first. The plural, rarely needed, is 'stases'.
組成From Greek stasis 'a standing, a standing still', from the root meaning 'to stand'. The same Greek word could also mean a political standoff between factions — so the modern 'deadlock' sense is not new at all.
同家族的字
- staticsame Greek root: not moving
- stationarysame 'stand' root, through Latin: standing still
- homeostasisGreek homeo- 'same' + stasis: the body holding conditions steady
- steadthe English doublet of stasis, from the same ancient root: a place where you stand
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stasisnoun/ˈsteɪsɪs/
- 1
medicinepathologysciencesA slackening or arrest of the blood current, due not to a lessening of the heart’s beat, but to some abnormal resistance of the capillary walls.
- 2
Inactivity; a freezing, or state of motionlessness.
- His company was sized for growth, not stasis.
- Boredom is an instrument of social control. Power is the power to impose boredom, to command stasis, to combine this stasis with anguish.
- 3
literaturemediapublishingA technology allowing something to be artificially frozen in time, so that it does not age or change.
- I was in stasis for forty years before I woke up orbiting this poxy planet!
- 4
One of the sections of a cathisma or portion of the psalter.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。