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    Stamina is the strength you need to keep going for a long time. It is not about doing one big, strong thing — that is different. A person who can lift a very heavy box has strength. A person who can walk for six hours has stamina. So stamina is about time: how long you can keep doing something before your body or your mind stops you. We use it for the body most of the time. Runners, , football players, soldiers, farmers, nurses on a night shift — all of these need stamina. "She has good stamina." "He has no stamina." "My stamina is getting better." But we also use it for the mind, and this is very common. Sitting and studying for four hours is hard, and English speakers will call that stamina too. "Reading a long book takes stamina." "I don't have the mental stamina for another meeting today." Teachers say it about students; office workers say it about long projects. So if a job is long and boring and , and someone keeps going anyway, that is stamina. It is an uncountable noun. We say "a lot of stamina", "more stamina", "good stamina" — never "a stamina" and never "staminas". It is a normal word, not formal and not slang, and you can use it in class, in an email, or with friends. In sports writing and in video games you will meet it constantly — many games have a green stamina bar that goes down when your character runs. One more thing. People often use it loosely to mean "energy today", but the true meaning is closer to a trained ability, something you build over months. That is why "build stamina" and "lose stamina" are such common phrases: it goes up and down slowly, like a savings account, not like a mood.

    耐力、體力(持久的那種)。運動場上講「耐力」最自然;講唸書、開會撐得住,可以說「持久力」或「續航力」。注意不要只翻成「體力」——「體力」偏一時的力氣,stamina 是能撐多久。

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組成From Latin stāmina, the plural of stāmen, meaning a thread. In old Roman stories, the goddesses of fate spun a thread for each person's life, and the length and strength of that thread decided how long you lasted. So the word first meant something like "the threads a person is made of" — what you have inside you to keep going — and later settled into the meaning of lasting power. English kept the Latin plural form as a singular word, which is why it looks plural but is not.

同家族的字

  • stamenthe thread-like part in the middle of a flower — the same Latin stāmen, "thread", and stamina is literally its plural

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

staminanoun/ˈstæmɪnə/

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    The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.

    • He has a lot of stamina. I suppose that's why he can run for a long time.
    • In the first five minutes muscles which he had not been aware that he possessed had started to ache like neglected teeth. His respect for the toughness and durability of artists' models was now solid. How they acquired the stamina to go through this sort of thing all day and then bound off to Bohemian revels at night was more than he could understand.
  • 2

    obsoleteThe basic elements of a thing; rudimentary structures or qualities.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。