- 1
The act of making something steady, or the state of having become steady — the noun that goes with the verb stabilize. It is used where something was moving, falling, shaking or changing in a worrying way, and then stopped doing that.
The act of making something steady讓某樣東西變穩定的行為, or the state of having become steady或已經變穩定的狀態 — the noun that goes with the verb stabilize是動詞stabilize對應的名詞。It它 is used用在 where something was moving, falling, shaking or changing in a worrying way某樣東西原本在移動、下跌、搖晃或以令人擔心的方式變化,and then stopped doing that後來停止了那樣的情況。
Money people talk about the stabilization of prices or of a currency; doctors talk about the stabilization of a patient, meaning the person is no longer getting worse (note: that does not mean better — it means the fall has stopped); engineers talk about the stabilization of a wall, a boat, or a video image; politicians talk about the stabilization of a country after fighting.
Money people財經界的人 talk about the stabilization of prices or of a currency談的是物價或貨幣的stabilization(穩定);doctors醫生 talk about the stabilization of a patient談的是病人的stabilization, meaning the person is no longer getting worse意思是病人的狀況沒有繼續惡化 (note: that does not mean better — it means the fall has stopped)(注意:不代表變好——只是代表下滑停止了);engineers工程師 talk about the stabilization of a wall, a boat, or a video image談的是牆壁、船,或影像畫面的stabilization;politicians政治人物 talk about the stabilization of a country after fighting談的是戰亂之後一個國家的stabilization。
It is a formal word. It lives in news reports, medical notes, business writing and government papers, almost never in a chat with a friend — in speech people say "things settled down" or "he's stable now".
It它 is a formal word是一個正式的字。It它 lives in出現在 news reports, medical notes, business writing and government papers新聞報導、醫療紀錄、商業文件和政府公文裡,almost never幾乎不會出現 in a chat with a friend在朋友聊天時 — in speech口語裡 people say人們會說 "things settled down"「things settled down」(事情穩下來了) or "he's stable now"或「he's stable now」(他現在穩定了)。
British writing often spells it stabilisation, with an s; American writing uses the z. Both are correct, so pick one and stay with it.
British writing英式寫法 often spells it stabilisation常拼成stabilisation, with an s用s;American writing美式寫法 uses the z用z。Both are correct兩種都對,so pick one and stay with it所以選一種、就一直用它。
You will also meet it as a describing word in front of another noun: a stabilization programme, stabilization fund, image stabilization.
You你 will also meet it也會看到它 as a describing word in front of another noun當形容詞放在另一個名詞前面:a stabilization programme穩定計畫, stabilization fund穩定基金, image stabilization影像穩定。
組成stable (steady, not falling over) + -ize (to make something become that way) + -ation (the act of doing it, or the result). So: the act of making steady. The -ize came into English through French and Latin from a Greek ending; -ation came through French from Latin -ātiō.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stabilizationnoun/ˌsteɪ.bəl.ɪzˈeɪ.ʃən/
- 1
The process of stabilizing.
- 2
The result of being stabilized.
- The use of solvent stabilizations for individual reagents is analogous to the use of heats of formation to compute heats of reaction.
- 3
medicinesciencesA preliminary medical process for sick or injured people to attempt to keep their medical condition from deteriorating too much and too quickly before being treated in depth at a medical facility.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。