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Spoor is the trail a wild animal leaves behind on the ground — footprints, , broken grass, anything a tracker can read to say 'it went that way, and not long ago'. The word covers the whole trail, not one single print. This is a specialist word from hunting and wildlife tracking, and it comes into English from South Africa (through and Dutch), so it turns up most often in writing about Africa: safari books, nature documentaries, old hunting stories. A ranger might say 'we picked up the spoor at the river' — meaning they found the trail and started following it. Two points of grammar your students will need. It is normally uncountable: you say 'fresh spoor', 'the spoor was cold', not 'a spoor' or 'three spoors'. And it also works as a verb, 'to spoor', meaning to follow that trail — though the verb is rarer, and most speakers today would just say 'to track'. Outside tracking, you will sometimes see it used figuratively in literary writing — 'the spoor of an old empire' — meaning the traces something has left behind. That is a writer reaching for a striking word; it is not everyday use.
(野生動物留下的)足跡、行蹤、蹤跡。台灣講狩獵或動物追蹤時說「獸跡」「足跡」;注意這個字是整條線索(腳印、糞便、壓倒的草都算),不只是一個腳印。
組成Taken into English in the early 1800s from Afrikaans 'spoor', which came from Dutch 'spoor', meaning 'track'. It has old relatives across the Germanic languages — Old English and Old Norse 'spor', German 'Spur' — all going back to a shared ancestor word meaning a footprint or trace.
同家族的字
- spurnrelated far back through the same root idea of the foot — spurn originally meant to kick something away, and now means to reject something firmly
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Spoorname
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An occupational surname from Middle English
spoornoun/spʊə/
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The track, trail, droppings, or scent of an animal.
- We all stopped to examine that monstrous spoor. If it were indeed a bird - and what animal could leave such a mark? - its foot was so much larger than an ostrich's that its height upon the same scale must be enormous.
- Even poor Nobs appeared dejected as we quit the compound and set out upon the well-marked spoor of the abductor.
spoorverb/spʊə/
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To track (an animal) by following its spoor.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。