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A speedup is the event of something becoming faster — either something physically moving faster, or a process happening at a quicker rate. If a factory was making 100 units an hour and now makes 130, that change is a speedup in production. If a slow economy starts growing again, newspapers call it a speedup in growth. It is the opposite of a slowdown, and the two words are used as a matched pair, so if you know one you know how the other behaves. Notice that it names the change, not the state: a speedup is the going-from-slow-to-fast, not the itself. It is countable — a speedup, two speedups — and it usually comes with in or of to say what got faster: a speedup in hiring, a speedup of the assembly line. It is a fairly plain word that lives mostly in news, business and technical writing rather than in chat; in ordinary talk people just say "things got faster". Two corners worth knowing. In labour history, a speedup means something specific and : management pushing workers to produce more in the same hours without more pay — that is why the word appears in old union arguments with a sour tone. And in computing, a speedup is a measured number, how many times faster one version is than another: "a 4x speedup". Also note the spelling. The noun is one word, speedup (sometimes , speed-up). The verb is two words: speed up. So "we need to speed up" but "we need a speedup".
加速、加快(速度或進度變快這件事)。跟 slowdown(減緩)是一組相對詞。工廠講「加快生產速度」、經濟講「成長加速」都用它。
組成Formed straight from the two-word verb speed up, squeezed into one noun — the same move that turns break out into a breakout and shut down into a shutdown. The up here means "to a higher level", as in turn up the volume.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
speedupnoun
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An amount or rate of decrease in time taken to do a certain amount of work.
- The results of this generalized speedup of the corporate metabolism are multiple: shorter product life cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, […]
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computingengineeringmathematicsThe relationship between time taken and number of processors used.
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governmentpoliticsAn employer's demand for more output without more pay.
- There were, of course, those observers who argued that since in some industries 50 or 60 per cent of those employed were scientific, technical, and administrative staff, the employer would soon include them in his speedup plans.
- For the mass of new workers who had not come out of a syndicalist or craft tradition, incentive pay and the speedup idea carried relatively little negative meaning.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。