1. 1(美國大學的)女生聯誼會、姐妹會。男生的叫 fraternity(兄弟會)。台灣沒有對應的東西,看美劇、美國電影常出現:住同一棟會館、用希臘字母當名字、每年招新。

    A sorority is a women's social club at an American university. Members usually live together in a large house, choose new members through a selection process each year (called rush), use Greek letters as their name — Kappa Delta, Alpha Phi — and run parties, charity events and lifelong networks of contacts. The male equivalent is a fraternity. This is a strongly American thing; British and universities do not have them, which is why English textbooks outside America rarely explain the word, and why so many films assume you already understand it. The picture in American culture is mixed: for some people a sorority means real friendship and a network that helps you get a job twenty years later, and for others it means money, exclusion, and drinking. Films play on both. There is also a second, much rarer use — sorority meaning sisterhood in a serious sense, women standing together — but you will meet that mainly in writing about feminism, not in ordinary speech.

From the word’s history

From Renaissance Latin sorōritās, from Latin soror 'sister'.

借自拉丁文 sorōritās,源於 soror「姊妹」。

Wiktionary

組成From Latin soror, meaning sister, plus an ending that makes it a group or a state of being. So literally: a sisterhood. The Latin soror is a very old word — the same ancient root gives Spanish and French their words for sister.

同家族的字

  • fraternitybuilt the same way from Latin frater, brother — the male counterpart
  • sorella-type words in Romance languagesSpanish sororidad and French sororité come from the same Latin soror

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sororitynoun/səˈrɒrɪti/

  • 1

    A group of girls or women associated for a common purpose; a sisterhood.

  • 2

    A social organization of female students at a college or university; usually identified by Greek letters.

    • Every day is a party at this sorority!
    • And Florida State University suspended all frats and sororities for two months after the November 2017 death of Pi Kappa Phi pledge Andrew Coffey, which has since been determined to have been due to hazing, according to police. […] When Jo Hannah Burch pledged a sorority at Young Harris College, a private liberal arts college in North Georgia, she too was looking to meet new people.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。