A person who seems to have little or no conscience about other people — who lies, uses people, and breaks rules without feeling guilty, and who may be dangerous. That is the everyday meaning, and everyday use is where you will meet it.

A person一個人 who seems似乎 about other people對別人 to have little or no conscience幾乎沒有良心 — who lies說謊、uses people利用別人、and breaks rules違反規則 without feeling guilty卻不會感到愧疚，and who may be dangerous而且可能很危險。That這 is就是 the everyday meaning日常的意思，and而 everyday use日常的使用場合 is where you will meet it就是你會遇到這個詞的地方。

In real conversation it has drifted a long way: people call a ruthless boss, a cheating ex, or a cold politician 'a sociopath' as a strong insult, meaning 'has no heart and no shame'. Used that way it is an accusation, not a diagnosis, and it can be very unfair.

In real conversation在實際對話中 it這個詞 has drifted a long way意思已經偏離很多：people call人們會把 a ruthless boss一個無情的老闆、a cheating ex一個劈腿的前任、or a cold politician或一個冷血的政治人物 'a sociopath'叫做「反社會人格者」 as a strong insult當作很重的羞辱，meaning意思是 'has no heart and no shame'「沒血沒淚、不知羞恥」。Used that way這樣用的時候 it這個詞 is是 an accusation一種指控，not a diagnosis而不是診斷，and而且 it can be very unfair可能非常不公平。

In careful writing the word is treated with more care: doctors today do not use 'sociopath' as an official label at all — the manual they use says 'antisocial personality disorder' — and 'sociopath' and 'psychopath' are popular words, not clinical ones.

In careful writing在講究用字的寫作裡 the word這個詞 is treated with more care會被用得更小心：doctors today現在的醫生 do not use都不會使用 'sociopath'「sociopath」這個詞 as an official label作為正式病名 at all，the manual they use他們用的手冊 says寫的是 'antisocial personality disorder'「反社會人格障礙」，and而 'sociopath' and 'psychopath'「sociopath」和「psychopath」這兩個詞 are popular words都只是通俗用語，not clinical ones而不是臨床術語。

People often claim a neat difference (a psychopath is born that way, a sociopath is made that way by their life) and you will hear this confidently; the truth is that this split is a popular idea, not an agreed medical fact, and specialists differ.

People often人們常常 claim a neat difference宣稱有個很整齊的區分（a psychopath一種是天生就是這樣的 is born that way，a sociopath另一種是後天環境造成的 is made that way by their life）and而 you will hear this confidently你會聽到人家講得斬釘截鐵；the truth is事實是 that this split這種區分 is a popular idea只是一種通俗說法，not an agreed medical fact而不是醫學界公認的事實，and而且 specialists differ專家們的看法也不一致。

So: understand it, recognise it in films and news, and be slow to aim it at a real person.

So所以：understand it理解它、recognise it在電影和新聞裡認出它 in films and news、and而 be slow to aim it at a real person別急著把它扣到一個真實的人身上。