1. 1禁菸的、無菸的(如「無菸餐廳」「無菸校園」;台灣招牌上寫「禁菸」或「無菸環境」)

    Smoke-free describes a place where smoking is not allowed — a smoke-free restaurant, a smoke-free office, a smoke-free campus. It is an adjective, usually written with a before a noun, and it can also sit after the verb: "the whole building is smoke-free," "the city went smoke-free in 2009." Notice what the word really claims. It does not mean nobody happens to be smoking at the moment; it means there is a rule, and the rule is being announced. So a sign saying SMOKE-FREE ENVIRONMENT is a polite way of saying no smoking here — the positive wording makes it sound like a benefit rather than an order, which is exactly why public health campaigns chose it. That is worth noticing: the word was designed to sound welcoming. There is a second, less common use about people: a smoke-free life, or someone who is now smoke-free, meaning they have stopped smoking. That one is mostly heard in health advice and quit-smoking programmes. In Taiwan the word turns up in English signs at airports, hotels and hospitals, and matches 禁菸 on the Chinese side of the same sign.

    smoke-free 指不允許吸菸的地方,如 a smoke-free restaurant 無菸餐廳,可以放在名詞前,也可以放在動詞後,如「the whole building is smoke-free」。它的重點是有規定,不是指現在剛好沒人抽菸。招牌上的 SMOKE-FREE ENVIRONMENT 等於禁菸,但正面的說法聽起來像一種好處,不像命令。較少見的用法是指人已經戒菸,例如「now smoke-free」,多見於健康建議。在台灣,機場、飯店與醫院的英文招牌常見這個字,對應中文的“禁菸”。

From the word’s history

From smoke + -free.

由 smoke「菸」加 -free「沒有…的」組成。

Wiktionary

組成smoke + -free. The -free ending means 'without this thing, and that is a good thing' — it is a whole family of words: sugar-free, duty-free, oil-free, stress-free. It comes from free in the old sense of 'released from, not burdened by', not from free meaning no money.

同家族的字

  • sugar-freesame -free ending, same 'without, happily' meaning
  • duty-freesame -free ending; free of tax rather than free of charge
  • carefreethe oldest of this group — free from worry

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

smoke-freeadj

  • 1

    In which smoking is not allowed.

    • This entire restaurant is smoke-free.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。