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The slipstream is the band of quieter, lower-pressure air just behind something that is moving fast — a car, a , a bicycle, a plane. The vehicle punches a hole in the air; right behind it, the air does not push back as hard.
The slipstream尾流 is是 something that is moving fast快速移動的東西 — a car, a motorbike, a bicycle, a plane —汽車、摩托車、腳踏車、飛機— just behind正後方 the band of quieter, lower-pressure air那一段比較安靜、氣壓較低的空氣。The vehicle這個載具 punches a hole in the air;會在空氣中撞出一個洞; right behind it,就在它正後方 the air空氣 does not push back as hard反推回來的力道沒那麼大。
Riders and drivers use that on purpose: if you sit in someone’s slipstream, you need less power to keep the same speed. Cyclists call the tactic drafting; in a race you will see a line of riders tucked in each other’s slipstream to save energy, then one of them pulls out to pass. Cars and do the same on a track.
Riders and drivers騎士和駕駛 use that on purpose:會故意利用這一點: if you sit in someone's slipstream,如果你待在別人的尾流裡 you need less power你就不需要那麼多動力 to keep the same speed來維持同樣的速度。Cyclists自行車手 call the tactic drafting;把這個戰術叫做「跟騎」; in a race在比賽中 you will see你會看到 a line of riders一整排選手 tucked in each other's slipstream躲在彼此的尾流裡 to save energy,省力 then one of them pulls out to pass然後其中一人再拉出來超車。Cars and motorbikes汽車和摩托車 on a track在賽道上 do the same也是做一樣的事。
You can also use it as a verb: to slipstream someone is to ride or drive in that pocket of easier air.
You can also use it as a verb:這個詞也可以當動詞用: to slipstream someoneto slipstream someone is意思是 to ride or drive騎在或開在 in that pocket of easier air那個比較省力的氣流口袋裡。
Though actually, people stretch the word. In everyday talk, to be in someone’s slipstream can mean you are following close behind their success, not only behind their vehicle.
Though actually,不過實際上 people stretch the word大家會把這個詞用得更寬。In everyday talk,在日常說法裡 to be in someone's slipstream「在某人的 slipstream 裡」 can mean可以表示 you are following close behind their success,你緊跟在他們的成功後面 not only behind their vehicle而不只是跟在他們的載具後面。
And in books, slipstream is also a kind of writing that sits between science fiction and ordinary literary fiction — that use was coined by the cyberpunk writer Bruce Sterling in 1989. The racing sense is the one you will meet in sport and physics talk; the book sense is a specialist label.
And in books,而在文學裡 slipstream slipstream is also也指 a kind of writing一種寫作類型 that sits between science fiction and ordinary literary fiction介於科幻小說和一般純文學之間的 — that use這個用法 was是 in 19891989年 by the cyberpunk writer Bruce Sterling由電馭叛客作家布魯斯·斯特林 coined所創的。The racing sense賽車那個意思 is the one是 you will meet你會遇到的 in sport and physics talk;在運動和物理討論裡; the book sense文學那個意思 is則是 a specialist label專業術語。
The air behind a boat is usually wake, not slipstream; slipstream is about air, not water, unless someone is being loose.
The air behind a boat船後面的空氣 is usually wake, not slipstream;通常叫做 wake(航跡),不叫 slipstream; slipstream is about air, not water,slipstream 講的是空氣,不是水 unless someone is being loose除非有人講得比較隨便。
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
slipstreamnoun/ˈslɪp.stɹiːm/
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The low-pressure zone immediately following a rapidly moving object, caused by turbulence.
- Monza was the seventh race in a row at which Leclerc had out-qualified Vettel. There were extenuating circumstances this time - Vettel did not have a slipstream on his first lap and the farcical end to qualifying prevented him doing another - but a clear pattern is emerging.
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A generated advantage which makes forward movement easier.
- The Republicans, who in fact quintessentially represent what I understand to be private and special interests of a narrow economic kind, have nevertheless managed, flying in the slipstream of Ronald Reagan's rhetoric, to look like the true guardians of the nation's public interest.
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The relative wind experienced as a result of movement through air.
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aeronauticsaerospaceaviationThe airflow over a propeller-driven aircraft generated by the motion of its propeller(s).
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fictionliteraturemediaA genre of fantastic or non-realistic fiction that crosses conventional genre boundaries.
- Slipstream is not simply a mixture of fantasy and realism, but something which lies between or even beyond the two.
slipstreamverb/ˈslɪp.stɹiːm/
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To take advantage of the suction produced by a slipstream by travelling immediately behind the slipstream generator.
- Although dangerous, over-the-road truck drivers sometimes slipstream with each other to save fuel.
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computingengineeringmathematicsTo incorporate additional software (such as patches) into an existing installer.
- You do this by slipstreaming the updates into the distribution folder.
- A better solution is to create a bootable Windows XP installation CD slipstreamed with the current service pack...
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。