- 1靜坐抗議;靜坐(台灣新聞就說「靜坐」「靜坐抗議」,例如太陽花學運學生占領立法院的那種行動)。
A protest where people go into a place — an office, a classroom, a shop, a government building — sit down, and refuse to leave until someone listens to them. The power of it is that it is peaceful and stubborn at the same time. Nobody is fighting; they are just sitting, and the place cannot go on with its normal day. The word comes from the American civil rights movement of the 1960s, when Black students sat at lunch counters that would not serve them and would not get up. Since then students have used it in universities all over the world, and Taiwan knows the shape of it well from the Movement of 2014. You hold a sit-in, or stage a sit-in, or students stage a sit-in at the president's office. It is written with a as a noun; without the , sit in is a verb phrase meaning something quite different — to join a meeting or class as a visitor, without being a real member of it ("Can I sit in on your Tuesday lecture?"). The -in ending spread to other protest words after this one: love-in, teach-in, be-in.
sit-in 是一種抗議方式:人們走進辦公室、教室或政府大樓之類的地方,坐下來,不肯離開,直到有人聽他們說。它很和平,卻也很堅持,沒有人打架,但地方無法照常運作。這個詞來自 1960 年代美國民權運動,當時黑人學生坐在不肯賣東西給他們的午餐櫃台前,不肯起身;之後大學生在世界各地都用這個方式,台灣人對它很熟悉,就是 2014 年的太陽花學運。常見的搭配是「hold a sit-in」和「stage a sit-in」。不加連字號的 sit in 則是動詞片語,指以旁聽的身份參加,例如「Can I sit in on your Tuesday lecture?」。後來 -in 這個結尾也被用在其他抗議詞上,例如 love-in、teach-in、be-in。
From the word’s history
A noun from the verb phrase sit in; sit + -in 'protest'.
由動詞片語 sit in 轉成名詞,-in 指一種抗議活動。
組成sit + in — literally, sitting in a place and staying there. The noun was made straight out of the verb phrase, and the hyphen is what marks it as a thing rather than an action.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sit-innoun
- 1
A peaceful form of protest in which people occupy an area and refuse to leave.
- Thousands of students marched in the streets and staged a sit-in at T’ien-an-men Square, chanting “Long live democracy! Long live freedom! Down with corruption!”
- Local sources said a sit-in protest by hundreds of ethnic Hui Muslims took place on Friday to defend the huge new mosque, which was built last year in the northern region of Ningxia.
sit-inadj
- 1
Designed to be sat in.
- a sit-in kayak
- a sit-in bath
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。