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A sicko is a person who enjoys things most people find disgusting or — cruelty, violence, or sexual things involving children or pain. It is a strong insult and always an insult; you call someone a sicko, you never call yourself one seriously.
A sicko is指 a person who enjoys things一個很享受 most people find disgusting or frightening大部分人覺得噁心或可怕的事情的人——cruelty, violence, or sexual things involving children or pain像是殘忍、暴力、或涉及兒童或痛苦的性方面的事。It is a strong insult這是個很重的侮辱字眼 and always an insult而且永遠是侮辱;you call someone a sicko你會用這個字罵別人,you never call yourself one seriously你絕對不會認真地這樣叫自己。
It is informal American-flavoured slang, common in speech, in comments online and in headlines, and out of place in an essay or a report. The feeling behind it is disgust plus fear, and people often say it about criminals in the news: "the sicko who did this". It can also be used as an adjective — sicko stuff, a sicko joke — though the noun is far more common.
It is informal American-flavoured slang這是帶美式口味的口語俚語,common in speech, in comments online and in tabloid headlines常出現在口語、網路留言、和八卦小報標題裡,and out of place in an essay or a report但用在論文或報告裡就顯得不搭。The feeling behind it is disgust plus fear它背後的感覺是噁心加上害怕,and people often say it about criminals in the news大家常常拿它來說新聞裡的罪犯:"the sicko who did this"「the sicko who did this」(做出這種事的變態)。It can also be used as an adjective它也可以當形容詞用——sicko stuff「sicko stuff」(變態的東西)、a sicko joke「a sicko joke」(一個變態的笑話)——though the noun is far more common不過名詞用法還是常見得多。
Two things worth knowing. First, it is much stronger than "weird": calling a a sicko is a real accusation, not teasing. Second, because it treats mental illness as a moral fault, many careful speakers avoid it, and it is never the right word for someone who is genuinely in the mind.
Two things worth knowing有兩件事值得知道。First第一,it is much stronger than它比 "weird"「weird」(怪怪的) much stronger強烈得多:calling a classmate a sicko把同學叫做sicko is a real accusation是真正的指控,not teasing而不是在鬧著玩。Second第二,because it treats mental illness as a moral fault因為這個字把心理疾病當成是一種道德上的過錯,many careful speakers avoid it很多講話講究的人會避開它,and it is never the right word而它絕對不是對的用詞 for someone who is genuinely unwell in the mind用來形容真的心理生病的人。
Note also that it is not related to "sick" meaning excellent in young people's slang ("that's sick!" = that's great) — a sicko is never a compliment.
Note also另外也要注意 that it is not related to它跟 "sick" meaning excellent in young people's slang年輕人俚語裡表示「超讚」的「sick」 ("that's sick!" = that's great)(「that's sick!」=那太棒了)沒有關係——a sicko is never a compliment sicko永遠不是稱讚的話。
組成sick + -o. The ending -o makes a casual, often mocking noun for a kind of person: weirdo, wino, pinko. Here sick has its old figurative sense of 'mentally twisted, morally rotten', not 'ill with a fever'.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sickonoun/ˈsɪkəʊ/
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derogatoryslangA person with unpleasant tastes, views or habits.
- 1986 June 9, David Denby, Movies: Poison, New York, page 130, But in fact, the murders have been committed by an army of sickos, a phalanx of wild-eyed droolers led by a monster goon with a concrete jaw and a Neanderthal brow.
- 1997, Shannon Bell, Chapter 5: On ne peut pas voir l′image [The image cannot be seen], Brenda Cossman, Shannon Bell, Lise Gotell, Becki L. Ross, Bad Attitude/s on Trial: Pornography, Feminism, and the Butler Decision, page 231, We can′t say that it is our responses of horror and revulsion that are upsetting to the youth; therefore, those attracted to them are deviants, sickos, who should be cured/punished like the homosexuals of the forties and fifties.
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derogatoryslangA mentally ill person.
- So come on, doc, precisely which kind of sicko is America? You might plump for depressed (isolationist), psychopathic (lack of empathy) or even psychotic (barking mad - what P.G. Wodehouse referred to as "thinking you're a poached egg").
- You're a gambler, huh? A sicko like Essay?
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A physically ill person.
- The amazing Mr. Sick Day [Milo Filbum] has missed an amazing 73% of 1,020 work days for such ailments as a toothache, [...] "I finally gave the sicko his walking papers when other people started doing the same thing — calling in sick and all," the manager [said] ...
- Sicko status: Can you keep going even when you're feeling out of sorts?
sickoadj/ˈsɪkəʊ/
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Characterized by depraved tastes or habits; deviant.
- “Your kid isn't nuts.” “Ever had one of his broccoli-and-asparagus omelets? Kid eats another vegetable, I'm going to ram a carrot down his throat until he gags.” “Most parents would kill for a kid like yours. Come on, admit it. This kid was sicko.”
- The damage level was sicko, even Eddy had been taken aback when they'd first gone inside, scared but trying to hide it. What was Eddy doing? "One last thing I wanna get," he'd said, and then disappeared back into the house. Now he was ...
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。