1. 1集體稱病罷工、稱病抗議(台灣媒體多說「集體請病假」抗議)

    A sick-out is a way of going on strike without calling it a strike: on the same day, all the workers at a company phone in and say they are sick, and then stay home. Everybody knows they are not really sick. That is the point — the message is clear, but nobody has officially refused to work, so it is much harder for the company to punish anyone. You will hear it most about workers who are not allowed to strike by law, or who would lose too much by striking openly: air traffic controllers, police officers, bus drivers, teachers, nurses. It is an American word, quite informal, and it belongs mostly to news reports and workplace talk rather than to books. You write it with a ; some newspapers write sickout. The verb phrase behind it is "call in sick" (to phone your workplace and say you are ill), and a sick-out is that, done by everyone at once, on purpose. Because it is a countable noun you can say a sick-out, two sick-outs, stage/hold a sick-out.

    sick-out 是名詞,指一群員工在同一天都打電話說生病,其實是在抗議。它不叫罷工,但大家都知道他們沒有真的生病,訊息很清楚。因為沒有人正式拒絕工作,公司比較難處罰任何人。它多半用在依法不能罷工的人身上,例如空中交通管制員、警察和教師。

    它的背後是 「call in sick」,就是打電話說生病不能上班;sick-out 則是全體同時、刻意地這樣做。這是美式、偏口語的用詞,多見於新聞和職場談話,可以說 「stage/hold a sick-out」。

組成Made from the phrasal verb behind "call in sick" plus -out, following the pattern of other protest words in English: walkout (workers walk out), lockout (the boss locks them out), sit-in (people sit and refuse to move). The -out here marks it as an organised action, not just being ill.

同家族的字

  • walkoutsame -out pattern: a protest where workers leave the job together
  • lockoutsame -out pattern, but the employer's move: shutting workers out
  • sick leaveshares sick in the 'away from work because of illness' sense

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • sickout

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。