1. 1教堂司事、教堂管理員(看顧教堂建築與庭園,有時也敲鐘、打理墓地)。不是神父。

    A sexton is a person whose job is to look after a church building and the ground around it. The work can include unlocking the church, keeping it clean, digging graves in the , and ringing the bells. A sexton is not a priest; they are staff who care for the place. The word feels a little old, and you will meet it more in British English, church talk, history, and older novels than in everyday conversation. In some towns the same job is now called caretaker or . Though actually, in some places sexton still mainly means the person who looks after the graves, and in others it is the whole building. It comes from an old French word for the person who kept the sacred things, and it is the same older word that also became English — two shapes, one source. It has nothing to do with sex, , or a .

組成From Old French segrestien, from Medieval Latin sacristanus, built on Latin sacer (“sacred, holy”). The same source also gave English sacristan — two later shapes of one older word.

同家族的字

  • sacristansame Medieval Latin source; two English words from one older form
  • sacredfrom the same Latin sacer, “holy”
  • sacristythe church room for sacred things; same sacer root

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Sextonname/ˈsɛk.stən/

  • 1

    A surname originating as an occupation.

sextonnoun/ˈsɛk.stən/

  • 1

    A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.

    • The whole village poured out to gaze on these Asiatic princes, for such the old sexton, who had in his youth been at Moscow and Constantinople, said they were.
    • on that same night, Mr Haredale, having strongly bound his prisoner, with the assistance of the sexton, and forced him to mount his horse, conducted him to Chigwell
  • 2

    A sexton beetle.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。