- 1塞爾維亞人
A Serb is a member of the people whose home country is Serbia, though Serbs also live in nearby countries in that corner of Europe (the ). The word is a noun (a Serb) and, more loosely, an adjective (Serb names, Serb history). English took it from Срби / Srbi, from an old Slavic word *sьrbъ, and scholars trace that to a very old root meaning “to protect” or “to watch over.” The same old root took another road and became Sorb, the name of another Slavic people. In English, Serb names the person; Serbian often names the language and anything “of Serbia.” People mix these. The word is a quiet people-name when you are saying who someone is. In talk about the wars of the 1990s it can feel heavy, so use it as a name for people, not as a shortcut for you do not know.
組成From Serbo-Croatian Срби / Srbi, from Proto-Slavic *sьrbъ (“ally, Serb, Sorb”), from an old root *ser- “to protect, watch over.” Doublet of Sorb. English Serb is the short form; Serbian is the longer one.
同家族的字
- Serbiathe country of the Serbs (Serb + -ia)
- Serbianthe usual adjective, and the language name many people use now
- Serbo-CroatianSerbo- is the combining form of Serb
- Sorba doublet: same old root, a different Slavic people
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Serbnoun/sɝb/
- 1
A person of Serb descent (not necessarily from Serbia). (Compare Serbian.)
- No one knows where Serbian Prince Lazar fell, but a stone tower honors him and the other "heroes of Kosovo." In the summer of 1989 on the 600th anniversary of the battle a million Serbs came to this hilltop.
- Dozens of NATO peacekeepers were injured after they were attacked by ethnic Serbs in northern Kosovo, during protests over the installation of ethnically Albanian mayors.
Serbadj/sɝb/
- 1
Of or pertaining to the Serbs; Serbian.
- A prominent Kosovo Serb politician, Oliver Ivanovic, was shot dead outside his party offices Tuesday morning, halting talks between Kosovar and Serb delegates that had been set to resume that day.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。