1. 1有感知能力的、有感覺的;有情(如「有情眾生」)

    Sentient means able to feel and notice the world through the senses: pain, warmth, fear, pleasure. A sentient being is not a stone. People use it most in careful talk about animals, minds, and stories about machines that start to feel. A dog is sentient; a chair is not. Though actually, speakers often stretch it toward “conscious” or even “smart,” especially in science fiction. Feeling is the core; being clever is a different idea (that is closer to , a rarer word). You will also hear sentient as a noun, “a sentient,” meaning a being that can feel — usually in fiction or philosophy, not in everyday chat. In ethics, calling animals sentient is a way of saying their pain counts. It is a serious, rather formal adjective, not a medical everyday word like “awake.”

組成From Latin sentiēns, “feeling, perceiving,” the present form of sentiō, “I feel / I notice.”

同家族的字

  • senseboth go back to Latin sentiō, to feel or notice
  • sentimentsame root: a feeling
  • sentinelsame Latin root of noticing and watching

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sentientadj/ˈsɛn.ti.ənt/

  • 1

    Experiencing sensation, thought, or feeling.

    • Consider fish, who are apparently sentient yet cognitively extremely primitive in comparison with humans.
    • Obviously, other morally relevant considerations would apply to the case of a sentient fetus, as by acquiring sentience it acquires interests and moral status.
  • 2

    Able to consciously perceive through the use of sense faculties.

  • 3

    literaturemediapublishingPossessing human-like awareness and intelligence.

    • While I had heard such talk before, I had always felt that sentient robots were in the realm of science fiction. But now, from someone I respected [Ray Kurzweil], I was hearing a strong argument that they were a near-term possibility.
    • Not even a microbe? I don't want to blow up something that could evolve into a sentient species in a couple of billion years.

sentientnoun/ˈsɛn.ti.ənt/

  • 1

    Lifeform with the capability to feel sensation, such as pain.

  • 2

    literaturemediapublishingAn intelligent, self-aware being.

    • The merpeople and the sentients who lived on the beach often hitched rides on these creatures, steering them by pressure on exposed nerve centers.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。