1. 1閃米特人、閃族人(日常更常碰到的是 antisemitism/反猶太)

    A Semite, in the old dictionary sense, is a person grouped with Jews, Arabs, and, in ancient history, peoples such as the Babylonians and . The name comes from Shem (also written Sem), a son of Noah in the Bible, plus -ite, “a person of.” Though actually, “race” is a messy word here, and many careful writers now avoid it. Modern scholars are far more comfortable talking about Semitic languages — Hebrew, Arabic, , and others — than about one Semite “race.” In everyday English you rarely hear someone called a Semite at all. What you hear constantly is antisemitism (also written anti-Semitism), which in real use means hatred of Jews, not of every Arabic speaker. The noun can feel academic, biblical, or dated, and it is easy to hurt people if you swing it loosely. Use it with care, if you use it at all.

組成From Sem, Shem + -ite (“a person of”). From Late Latin Sēm, from Ancient Greek Sḗm, from Biblical Hebrew šēm.

同家族的字

  • Semiticthe adjective: Semitic languages include Hebrew, Arabic, and Aramaic
  • antisemitismanti- + Semite: in real use, hatred of Jewish people — the word students meet far more often

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Semitenoun/ˈsiː.maɪt/

  • 1

    A member of a modern people that speak a Semitic language.

  • 2

    A member of any of a number of peoples of ancient southwestern Asia and East Africa such as the Akkadians, Assyrians, Arameans, Phoenicians, Canaanites, Hebrews, Arabs, or Aksumites.

  • 3

    A descendant of any of these peoples.

  • 4

    A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Shem.

  • 5

    derogatoryA Jew.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。