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A self-starter is someone who can work well on their own, without needing a lot of help, pushing, or step-by-step instructions.
A self-starter is someoneself-starter是一種人, who can work well on their own可以自己把事情做好, without needing a lot of help, pushing, or step-by-step instructions不需要很多幫助、催促,或一步一步的指示。
English uses it with approval, especially in job ads and interviews: they want a person who notices what needs doing and begins. It praises energy and judgement, not loneliness. You can still ask questions; the point is you do not sit still until someone leads you by the hand.
English uses it with approval英文用這個字是帶著讚許的, especially in job ads and interviews特別是在徵才廣告和面試裡:they want a person who notices what needs doing and begins他們想要一個注意到該做什麼就會主動開始做的人。It praises energy and judgement它稱讚的是主動的活力和判斷力, not loneliness不是孤僻。You can still ask questions你還是可以問問題;the point is重點是 you do not sit still until someone leads you by the hand你不會坐著不動,直到有人牽著你的手帶你做。
Though actually, older English also used self-starter for the part of a car that starts the engine — so if you meet it in an old manual, that is a machine, not a person. In modern talk about work, it almost always means the person.
Though actually不過其實,older English also used self-starter for the part of a car that starts the engine早期的英文也用self-starter稱呼車子裡啟動引擎的那個零件 — so if you meet it in an old manual所以如果你在一本舊手冊裡遇到它, that is a machine, not a person那指的是一台機器,不是一個人。In modern talk about work在現代談工作的用法裡, it almost always means the person它幾乎都是指人。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
self-starternoun
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A person who shows initiative and resourcefulness.
- Purchasing a snowplow transforms Homer into a new man. Mr. Burns' laziest employee suddenly becomes an ambitious self-starter who buys ad time on local television at 3:17 A.M^([sic]) (prime viewing hours, Homer gingerly volunteers, for everyone from alcoholics to the unemployable to garden-variety angry loners) and makes a homemade commercial costarring his family.
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A mechanism (usually one operated by electricity, compressed air, a spring, or an explosive gas), attached to an internal-combustion engine, as on an automobile, and used as a means of starting the engine without cranking it by hand.
- The grey Bentley convertible, the 1933 4½-litre with the Amherst-Villiers supercharger, had been brought round a few minutes earlier from the garage where he kept it and the engine had kicked directly he pressed the self-starter.
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An engine so equipped, or the vehicle that it powers.
- His ancient Cadillac was one of the first self-starters.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。