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Self-rule is when a country, or a part of a country, is governed by its own citizens rather than by an outside power. History books and the news use it for colonies, islands, and regions that want to run their own affairs. It sits close to self-government and autonomy. Though actually, in everyday talk people more often say independence or autonomy; self-rule sounds a little more like a textbook or a headline. It is not about a person ruling their own feelings — that is self-control. This word is political: people, land, and who gets to make the laws.
自治
組成self-(自己)+ rule(統治)。合起來:自己人統治自己的地方。
同家族的字
- rulethe second half: governing
- self-governmenta close twin: the same political idea with a different second half
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
self-rulenoun
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Rule of a group of people by their own leaders as opposed to rule imposed by a foreign government or people.
- Britain resumed direct control of North Ireland after just nine weeks of self-rule.
- Only two years ago a group of Uighur dissidents were discovered in Xinjiang, planning a province-wide uprising against Chinese rule. The slogan they were using was, "We want self-rule. We don't want to be dominated."
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。