- 1
A country, region, or organisation that is self-governing is run by its own members, not by people from outside. The people inside make the rules.
A country, region, or organisation一個國家、地區、或組織 that is self-governing如果是 self-governing 的 is run被治理 by its own members是靠自己的成員, not by people from outside而不是外面的人。The people inside裡面的人 make the rules訂規則。
You will see this in news and history: a self-governing territory, a self-governing island, a self-governing body. It is a formal adjective.
You你 will see this會看到這個用法 in news and history在新聞和歷史裡: a self-governing territory一個 self-governing 的領地, a self-governing island一個 self-governing 的島, a self-governing body一個 self-governing 的機構。It它 is a formal adjective是一個正式的形容詞。
Though actually, self-governing is not a simple stamp that means "completely free" or "completely fair." A place can be called self-governing and still have a bigger power setting limits. The word tells you who is in the chair, not whether the chair is comfortable.
Though actually但其實, self-governing「self-governing」 is not a simple stamp不是一個簡單的印章 that means意思是「完全自由」或「完全公平」 "completely free" or "completely fair." A place一個地方 can be called self-governing可以被稱作 self-governing and而 still have仍然有 a bigger power setting limits一個更大的力量在設限。The word這個字 tells you告訴你的是 who is in the chair誰坐在那個位子上, not whether the chair is comfortable而不是那個位子舒不舒服。
Do not use it for a person who is good at controlling their temper; that is a different idea.
Do not use it不要用這個字 for a person用在一個人身上 who is good at controlling their temper很會控制自己脾氣的; that那 is a different idea是不同的概念。
The noun that sits beside this adjective is self-government.
The noun這個形容詞旁邊的名詞 that sits beside this adjective is self-government是 self-government。
組成From self- + governing. self- is the old English piece for "oneself" (Old English self). governing means "running, making the rules."
同家族的字
- governthe verb inside governing
- governmentthe noun from the same family
- self-governmentthe matching noun for this adjective
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
self-governingadj
- 1
autonomous
- Most Zionists hoped for a state of their own, but early in the 20th century, writers like Hillel Solotaroff and Chaim Zhitlowsky, both Yiddish-speaking immigrant intellectuals in New York, imagined another alternative: a federation of self-governing anarchist communes in Palestine that would defend Jewish life without relying on state power.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。