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Self-determination, in this sense, is the right of the people of a country or a people to govern themselves and to choose what kind of government they will have. Nobody outside is supposed to decide that for them.
Self-determination, in this sense在這個意義下的self-determination,is是 the right of the people of a country or a people to govern themselves and to choose what kind of government they will have一個國家的人民或一個民族自己治理自己、並選擇自己要什麼樣政府的權利。Nobody outside is supposed to decide that for them外面的人不應該替他們做這個決定。
You will hear it in history, law, and : speeches, treaties, news, classroom debates. It is a big, formal word, not a word for everyday .
You will hear it in history, law, and politics你會在歷史、法律、和政治裡聽到它:speeches, treaties, news, classroom debates演講、條約、新聞、課堂辯論。It is a big, formal word, not a word for everyday chores這是一個很大、很正式的詞,不是用在日常瑣事上的詞。
Though actually the same spelling can also be used about one person’s right to make their own life choices — doctors and teachers use that sense — but that is not this entry. Here the “self” is a people, not one student.
Though actually不過事實上 the same spelling can also be used about one person's right to make their own life choices同樣的拼法也可以用在一個人自己做人生選擇的權利上——doctors and teachers use that sense醫生和老師會用那個意思——but that is not this entry但那不是這個詞條。Here the “self” is a people, not one student這裡的「self」指的是一個民族,不是一個學生。
Older civic writing loves this noun; younger speakers may say “the right to decide for ourselves” and mean something close, though not always the same legal idea.
Older civic writing loves this noun比較舊的公民寫作很愛用這個名詞;younger speakers may say “the right to decide for ourselves”年輕一點的人可能會說「the right to decide for ourselves」 and mean something close, though not always the same legal idea意思相近,但不一定是同一個法律概念。
組成self-(自己)+ determination(作決定、裁定)。From self- + determination.
同家族的字
- determineto decide or settle what will happen
- determinationhere it means deciding, not “having a strong will”
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
self-determinationnoun/ˌsɛlfdɪˌtɜː(ɹ)mɪˈneɪʃən/
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ethicshuman-scienceslawThe ability or human right to make one's own decisions without interference from others
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governmentpoliticsThe political independence of a people.
- The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has categorically ruled out any new negotiations saying the future of the Falklands can only be decided by the islanders themselves in accordance with the UN principle of self-determination.
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The collective right of a people to determine its own destiny in the international order, to choose its own political status and to determine its own form of economic, cultural and social development.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。