Self-criticism is the act, or the habit, of judging your own behaviour and character — especially when you believe you have done badly. It is the noun that sits next to self-critical.

Self-criticism is Self-criticism 是 judging評判 your own behaviour and character自己的行為和品格的 the act, or the habit那個動作，或那個習慣 — especially when尤其是當 you你 believe覺得 you have done badly自己做得很糟的時候。 It它 is是 that sits next to self-critical站在 self-critical 旁邊的 the noun那個名詞。

A short, honest look at a mistake can help; a long attack on yourself is something else, and English still uses the same word for both, which is messy but true. You will hear it in essays, in talk about the mind, and in serious conversation about growing up.

A short, honest look at a mistake對一個錯誤短短地、誠實地看一眼 can help會有幫助; a long attack on yourself對自己長長的攻擊 is something else是另一回事, and English而英文 for both對這兩者 still uses the same word仍然用同一個字, which is messy but true這很亂，但就是事實。 You你 will hear it會聽到它 in essays在文章裡, in talk about the mind在談心理的時候, and in serious conversation about growing up和認真談成長的對話裡。

Though actually, the word also has a political life: in some parties and states, “self-criticism” meant standing up in a meeting and listing your faults in public. That use is heavy and official, not the quiet “I should have been kinder” of everyday life.

Though actually不過其實, the word這個字 also has a political life也有一段政治上的生命: in some parties and states在某些政黨和國家裡, "self-criticism" meant指的是 standing up in a meeting在會議裡站起來, and listing your faults in public當眾列出自己的過錯。 That use那種用法 is heavy and official沉重又官方, not不是 of everyday life日常生活裡 the quiet那句輕輕的 "I should have been kinder" 我當時應該更溫柔一點。

In ordinary English it is not a joke and not a swear; it just names the looking-inward. It is not criticising someone else, and it is not a review of a book or a film unless you are talking about yourself as the maker.

In ordinary English在一般英文裡, it它 is not a joke不是玩笑, and not a swear也不是罵人的話; it它 just names只是給 the looking-inward往內看這件事一個名字。 It它 is not criticising someone else不是批評別人, and it is not也不是 a review of a book or a film書評或影評, unless除非 you你 as the maker以作者的身分 are talking about yourself在談你自己。