核心畫面

One way to hold this title is to picture a government as a row of desks, each desk piled with the papers of one part of public life: roads on this one, schools on that one, dealings with other countries on the next. Every desk has one person who is trusted with those papers and who must stand up and answer for them in public. Secretary can be thought of as that trusted person, and of state as the note saying the desk belongs to government rather than to a company. Which desk, and at which level of government, is what the words around the title tell you.

「Secretary of State」可以想成一整排辦公桌。每張桌上堆著公共事務的其中一塊:這張是道路,那張是學校更多收起「Secretary of State」可以想成一整排辦公桌。每張桌上堆著公共事務的其中一塊:這張是道路,那張是學校,再過去那張是跟別國往來的文件。每張桌子後面坐著一個被託付這疊文件的人,出了事要站出來對外交代。secretary 可以想成那個被託付的人,of state 則是桌上的標籤,說明這疊文件屬於政府,不是屬於某家公司。至於是哪一張桌子、在哪一層政府,要看頭銜旁邊的字。

One branch

中央政府的部會首長

這一族是最靠近核心畫面的一層:桌子擺在中央政府裡,桌上那疊文件是整個國家的某一塊事務。

noun · B2

In Britain, a Secretary of State is the head of one important government department, such as transport, health, or education. The full title says which department the person is in charge of: the Secretary of State for Transport.

(英國)大臣