- 1
To scrump is to take fruit from other people's trees — apples, mostly — without asking. It is a very British, slightly old-fashioned country word, the thing children in stories do when they climb into an orchard. People often use the -ing form: we went scrumping. It is stealing, but speakers usually treat it as a cheeky, small kind of stealing, not a bank robbery; the law may still see it as theft, so the tidy dictionary and real life do not quite match. You almost never hear it in American English. The noun is rarer than the verb. Though actually, the old roots are not about crime at all: they are about shrinking and , the way a small or withered apple looks, which is probably how the fruit sense grew.
偷摘(別人園子、樹上的)水果——英國鄉下說法,多半是蘋果;不是很重的「搶劫」那種詞
組成From a dialect form of scrimp, probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen, 'to shrivel up, shrink', going back to Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną / *skrimbaną. Related to Old English sċrimman, 'to shrink, draw up'. The fruit-stealing sense sits on that 'small / shrivelled' family.
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
scrumpnoun/ˈskɹʌmp/
- 1
dialectalAnything small or undersized.
- 2
dialectalA withered, shrivelled, or undergrown person.
- 3
dialectalA small apple.
scrumpverb/ˈskɹʌmp/
- 1
dialectalTo gather windfalls or small apples left on trees.
- 2
To steal fruit, especially apples, from a garden or orchard.
- (we've all seen trees, and arent Adam and Eve condemned for having gone scrumping?; interestingly a great philosopher recalled Saint Augustine spent a lot of his long life being racked with guilt for having gone scrumping for some pears when he was a boy! ...)
- [I]t was something that every schoolboy of my generation almost `had' to do, as obligatory a proof of impending manliness as scrumping apples or pulling girls' pigtails. I told myself I'd never scrump gooseberries again, or go scrumping apples with Huw and Moi ...
- 3
dialectalTo pinch, stint; to beat down in price.
- 4
datedslangTo have sex.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。