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A scrummage is a scrum in rugby: the moment when the two packs of forwards bind together and push, and the ball is put in between them. Scrum is the short word everyone uses now; scrummage is the older, fuller name you still meet in rule books, old match reports, and some commentary. It can also be a verb: the two sides scrummage, meaning they form that huddle and contest the ball. It belongs to rugby (especially rugby union). American football uses a related-looking word, scrimmage, for a different thing — the play from the line, or a practice game — so the two sports do not mean the same scene. In everyday British talk, if someone is not a rugby person, they will almost always say scrum, not scrummage.
爭球、司克蘭(scrum 的完整、較舊的說法)
組成An alteration of scrimmage (and older spellings like scrimish, scrimmish), which themselves grew out of skirmish — a small fight. Rugby took the 'small fight' idea and made it a set piece.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
scrummagenoun/ˈskɹʌm.ɪdʒ/
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ball-gamesgameshobbiesAn ordered formation of forwards, typically bending down, binding to one another with their arms, and pushing opponents shoulder to shoulder, in which each side aims to gain control of the ball; a scrum.
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rareAmerican-footballball-gamesfootballA scrimmage.
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computingengineeringmathematicsSynonym of scrum (“daily meeting”)
scrummageverb/ˈskɹʌm.ɪdʒ/
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ball-gamesgameshobbiesTo engage in an ordered formation of forwards in which each side aims to gain control of the ball, as described above.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。