1. 1薩爾茨堡(奧地利城市;莫札特出生地,也以夏季音樂節出名)

    Salzburg is a city in western Austria, in the Alps. English meet it for two reasons that sit on top of each other: Mozart was born there in 1756, and every summer the Salzburg Festival fills the city with opera and concert music. The old town is beautiful and famous; there is a big fortress looking down on it. Though actually, Austrians sometimes get tired of visitors who only know the place from The Sound of Music — the film is set around Salzburg, but it is not a local history lesson. The name is not a pretty sound chosen at random: it is “salt castle,” because the town grew by guarding the salt trade on the river Salzach (a “salt river”). People say Salzburg for the city and also for the wider state around it.

組成From German Salzburg: Salz (salt) + Burg (castle, fort). The river Salzach is Salz + an old word for water/river. The town once protected the salt trade.

同家族的字

  • saltGerman Salz is the same old word as English salt
  • boroughBurg is the German cousin of borough — a town that grew around a fort

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Salzburgname/ˈsɑltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/

  • 1

    A city, the capital of the state of Salzburg, western Austria, famed for its baroque architecture and importance in musical history.

    • Take Salzburg. By no means the chief city of Austria, but a Jerusalem to any music lover.
    • At the age of 22, the Norwegian forward had already established himself as one of the best goalscorers in European football – first at Red Bull Salzburg, then with two prolific seasons at Borussia Dortmund.
  • 2

    The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city.

  • 3

    historicalThe former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。